??高译独家，2024上外考研英语语言文学

写作真题解析+参考范文（三篇）
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高译教育，由上外及北外硕博校友创办，专注上外各个专业考研辅导，及上海其他院校外语专业考研。自2013年至今，已辅导包括英、法、德、俄、日、朝、阿、西、汉国教、语言学、金融、新闻、广告、传播……等三十多个专业门类近千名学员成功考取上外、复旦、对外经贸、华师、同济、上师、天师、北外、南大等高校研究生。

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高译教育祝同学们，考研成功，学业有成！

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2024上外考研英语语言文学写作真题解析+参考范文

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今天再给大家继续分享一下2024考研真题里面三篇作文题的解析及参考范文，共三篇，英语综合科目里面2篇+写作与汉译英科目里面1篇。预祝大家金榜题名学业有成，考研成功！

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英语综合科目中的 写作题一

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?一、题目：

creative writing（25分）：your view on “happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”, 250 words

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二、试题解析：

该作文题是24考研英语综合真题第一道作文题，是一道较为创新的题型，字数要求不高，250词左右即可，但是题目形式不同往年的narrative writing,本题的题目要求是creative writing。

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很多考生可能对creative writing，即创意写作不太熟悉。实际上，创意写作相比于明确要求记叙文的作文相比要求更宽。创意写作是一种通过各种形式的写作表达自己的艺术，强调原创性、创意和想象力。它涉及使用语言以一种引人入胜并激发读者情感的方式来传达信息或故事，包括广泛的体裁，包括诗歌、小说、非虚构、回忆录、戏剧、剧本等。考生可以利用个人经验、观察、研究或纯粹的想象力来创造独特而引人入胜的写作。因此，该作文题可以写成往年的记叙文形式，或者写成议论文，都是符合题意的。

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今年的试题是一句脍炙人口的名言，出自俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》，考生如果能在首段点明出处，展现自己的阅读面，是一种不错的选择。当然，考生还应当注意在写作中要设计happy families和unhappy families两个主体，因为这句话是一个整体，最好不要孤立地谈某个部分。不管是记叙文还是议论文，或者其他文体，考生应当体现对这句名言的深刻理解，议论文更是需要直接点明这句话的深刻内涵以及自己的观点。

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三、参考范文：

the quote?“happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”?is a thought-provoking observation made by leo tolstoy in his novel anna karenina. it suggests that there are certain commonalities among happy families, while unhappiness tends to manifest itself uniquely in each family’s circumstances. personally, i find the celebrated saying salutary as it sheds light on the nature of happy and unhappy families.

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at first glance, it may seem contradictory to claim that happy families are similar, as happiness is often thought of as a subjective and individual experience. however, a close examination of the dynamics of contented families reveals that they literally share certain fundamental qualities. these qualities often include healthy communication, mutual respect, support, shared values, and a sense of belonging. happy families tend to have strong emotional bonds and effective problem-solving skills, which contribute to their overall well-being and satisfaction.

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on the other hand, unhappiness in families can take various forms and stem from diverse causes. each family has its own set of challenges, conflicts, and struggles that give rise to their unhappiness. it could be financial difficulties, marital discord, parenting issues, substance abuse, or any number of other factors. the complexities of human relationships and individual experiences make it difficult to generalize the reasons for unhappiness across different families.

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in conclusion, the statement highlights the general patterns that contribute to happiness within families while acknowledging the individuality of unhappiness. it prompts us to recognize the complexity of human emotions and relationships, fostering a mindset of empathy and understanding towards those experiencing unhappiness.

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英语综合科目中的?写作题二

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?一、题目：

comment writing（40分）：almost every man wastes part of his life in attempts to display qualities which he does not possess, and to gain applauses which he cannot keep. – samuel johnson

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二、试题解析：

该作文题是24考研英语综合真题第二道作文题，属于一道常规题型，和往年的考查形式和考试要求一致，给出一句名言，要求考生对此做出评价。

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考生应当注意，本题为评论写作，除了解读所给名言的哲学内涵，还应发表自己对此的评论，不可光谈名言本身。

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今年的试题是知名诗人samuel johnson的名言，谈论的话题也是老生常谈的认可话题。究竟是要伪装自己来获得大众认可，还是做真实的自己？诗人在他的句子中显然已经给出答案，这样获得的认可和掌声是不持久的，是转瞬即逝的。不过，考生也可以对此发表不同看法。要注意的是，应当紧紧围绕所给名言发表评论，并自圆其说。

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三、参考范文

samuel johnson’s saying, “almost every man wastes part of his life in attempts to display qualities which he does not possess, and to gain applause which he cannot keep,” offers a profound insight into the human condition. it suggests that many individuals invest significant time and effort into projecting a false image, striving for recognition and praise that ultimately prove fl

eeting. in my view,?i agree with him, as the blind pursuit of recognition and applause by projecting a false image result in a loss of authenticity, long-term dissatisfaction, and hindered personal growth and creativity.

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one of the most obvious drawbacks of showing feigned qualities as a way of being recognized is that to please others, genuine selves and beliefs are sometimes compromised.when individuals prioritize external validation over self-discovery and personal growth, they compromise their true selves.the constant pressure to maintain the false image can be mentally and emotionally draining, leaving individuals feeling disconnected from their own identity. a case in point can be bob dylan, a legendary singer-songwriter who has earned genuine respect and admiration from fans and critics alike thanks to his artistic authenticity. however, there have been times when dylan’s pursuit of external validation has led him away from his authentic self and forced him to conform to industry standards, but aware of the loss of authenticity, he eventually returned to his roots and maintained his artistic integrity. his career serves as an example of the importance of balancing external validation with authenticity and staying true to one’s roots.

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those who indulge in the fake recognition of others do not simply get lost in the wake of years of pretending. in fact, they can even be overwhelmed by a sense of emptiness when those feigned attributes are debunked. many individuals invest time and energy in projecting a false image to gain temporary praise or admiration. however, the applause they receive is often based on an illusion, as it is not grounded in genuine qualities or accomplishments. when the truth emerges, and the facade crumbles, the applause fades away, leaving behind a sense of emptiness and disappointment.?vincent van gogh, the renowned dutch post-impressionist painter, for instance, was known for his?deep desire to be acknowledged as an artist?and for the pity of receiving?little recognition in his lifetime.?however, his relentless pursuit of external validation took such a toll on his mental and emotional well-being?that?struggled with self-doubt, loneliness, and feelings of failure?all his lifetime. it wasn’t until after his tragic death that van gogh’s brilliance and artistic genius were truly recognized.?this example showcases how blindly seeking applause and recognition can lead to immense personal struggle and dissatisfaction.

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in addition, the pursuit of external validation can even hinder personal growth and creativity.when people prioritize the pursuit of external validation, they may become hesitant to take risks or pursue new directions that deviate from the norm. this can hinder personal growth and creativity, limiting their potential and preventing them from reaching their full artistic potential.steve jobs, the co-founder of apple inc., exemplifies this point. he prioritized personal growth and creativity over seeking applause and recognition. jobs took risks, challenged norms, and pursued unconventional ideas, leading to groundbreaking products. by staying true to himself and embracing his unique vision, he achieved long-term success, demonstrating the importance of personal growth and creativity over blind validation.

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in conclusion, solely seeking applause and recognition through displaying feigned qualities is by no means a wise move, as it leaves individuals feeling disconnected from their identity, threatens to create a sense of emptiness and disappointment, and even puts a brake on the creativity.

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写作与汉译英科目中的写作题

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一、题目：

话题是关于：人必须活在当下，又必须以知识、艺术及精神上的修养摆脱当下的局限，容许心灵自由翱翔，享受生机盎然的每一刹那。议论文，75分。

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二、试题解析：

该作文题是24考研写作与汉译英专业课的作文题，出题形式和考试要求与往年大致相符，也是给出一句名言，要求考生围绕名言写一篇议论文，字数要求不少于500词。关于议论文写作，考生应该对所给名言的哲学内涵进行解读，同时要提出自己的观点。

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今年的试题探讨的是人应该活在当下，也应该超越当下。考生可以选择围绕活在当下和超越当下两个话题展开议论，当然也可以选择重点探讨超越当下这一点。所给选段也给出了三个方面需要做出的努力，即知识、艺术和精神。考生也可以此为三个分论点展开议论。本题和前几年考察的徐特立那句名言很相近，分论点其实已经藏在所给名言中，考生在分论点部分无需冥思苦想，该下功夫的就是说理议论和素材支撑这两个部分。

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三、参考范文：

the excerpt emphasizes the importance of living in the present moment while also transcending its limitations through knowledge, art, and spiritual cultivation. it suggests that by allowing our minds to soar freely and embracing the vibrant vitality of each passing moment, we can find true fulfillment. this perspective?offer ways of expanding?horizons beyond the constraints of the immediate. from where i stand, in order to enhance the?experience of life,?individuals should be encouraged to?seek intellectual growth, engage with artistic expression, and nurture their spiritual well-being.

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the pursuit of knowledge, to begin with, is undoubtedly among the ways of living a fulfilling life. seeking intellectual growth enhances the experience of life because it expands our understanding, broadens our perspectives, and deepens our appreciation for the world around us. it allows us to engage in critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. by continuously learning and seeking knowledge, we develop a sense of curiosity and wonder that fuels personal growth and cultivates a more meaningful existence. intellectual growth empowers us to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful conversations, and explore the depths of our potential, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and enriched life. leonardo da vinci is a vivid example of how seeking intellectual growth enhances life. his diverse knowledge in art, anatomy, engineering, and more allowed him to create masterful works like the mona lisa. his scientific investigations deepened his appreciation for nature’s beauty. da vinci’s commitment to learning honed his critical thinking and problem-solving skills while fostering curiosity. this not only enriches his own life but also sparks collaborations and conversations with others. through his insatiable curiosity and interdisciplinary approach, da vinci shows that intellectual growth leads to a more fulfilling existence.

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another effective approach to an enriched life is the cultivation of a taste for art. seeking artistic growth enhances the experience of life by tapping into our creative expression, emotional depth, and aesthetic appreciation. engaging in artistic endeavors allows us to communicate, interpret, and process our thoughts and emotions in unique and meaningful ways. it encourages self-reflection and introspection, fostering personal growth and self-discovery. artistic growth also enables us to connect with others on a deeper level, provoking dialogue and inspiring empathy. by nurturing our artistic abilities, we enhance our ability to find beauty in the world, infuse meaning into our experiences, and ultimately enrich our overall perception and enjoyment of life. despite facing physical and emotional challenges, frida kahlo channeled her pain and experiences into powerful artworks that continue to resonate with audiences worldwide. through her paintings, she expressed her innermost thoughts, emotions, and struggles, creating a deeply personal and authentic body of work. kahlo’s artistic growth not only provides her with a means of self-expression but also allows her to connect with others on a profound level. it can thus be concluded that by seeking artistic growth, kahlo transformed her own experiences into a universal language of art, enhancing both her own life and the lives of those who encounter her work.

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seeking?intellectual growth?and?engaging?with artistic expression?aside,?nurturing?spiritual well-being?also goes a long way to a fulfilling existence. it provides us with a sense of purpose, meaning, and connection, encourages us to reflect on our deepest values, beliefs, and aspirations, fostering?personal growth and self-awareness. by cultivating spirituality, we develop a sense of inner peace, resilience, and compassion, enabling us to navigate life’s challenges with grace and equanimity. a case in point can?be mahatma gandhi, a political and spiritual leader known for his nonviolent approach to social change in india. he embraced spiritual practices such as meditation, fasting, and self-reflection, which allowed him to cultivate inner peace, moral clarity, and a deep sense of purpose. gandhi’s spiritual growth not only guides his actions but also provides him with resilience and courage in the face of adversity. his commitment to truth, nonviolence, and compassion transforms not only his own life but also the lives of countless others, making him an enduring symbol of the power of spiritual growth to enhance the human experience.

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to conclude, while living in the present is critical, expanding our horizons beyond the constraints of the immediate?also counts. individuals should be encouraged to?seek intellectual growth, engage with artistic expression, and nurture their spiritual well-being for the very purpose.?by integrating these elements, people?can cultivate a deep appreciation for the beauty and richness of existence, finding joy and meaning in every fleeting instant.

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