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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”normal”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”normal”]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”small”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”small”]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}每年考研的时候，总有一些同学会问，老师我四六级没过，会不会影响考研？其实四六级过不过与考研没有直接联系。
但是基础薄弱，底子不好，我们该如何拯救我们的英语成绩？
一、四六级没过，对考研有影响吗？
关于四六级和考研之间，江湖上盛传一个谣言:四六级不过，直接影响考研。听闻此言，很多同学被吓得直接咨询。在这里，要辟谣一下:那就是考研本身对四六级成绩是没有硬性要求的!
据了解，根据全国硕士研究生招生简章规定，考研只需大学本科或同等学历即可，对四六级成绩没有硬性规定。当然，部分知名院校对报考的学生英语成绩有一定要求，如果你要得到权威的回复，最好直接查看报考院校最新的硕士生招生简章。
注:同等学力:指具有与某级教育相同层次的学力或者获得同级教育但非同一学科、专业的毕业证书（包括相应的学位），包括专科及本科结业。
提醒:但需要特别注意的是有些名牌院校，会因为专业的需要，要求你的英语过一定的等级，不过这样的学校毕竟是少数，很多院校对英语四六级是没有要求的。为了保险起见，报考某院校之前，最好查某某大学招生简章(没出来就查前一年，因为招生简章每年变化很小)，查看报考条件。
虽然说考研英语对四六级没有硬性要求，但是也不要以此来要求自己，毕竟这是最低底线了，但是考研英语要想取得高分，单词量的积累是首先必须要具备的，而如果你英语四六级没过，除了你可能你缺乏考试技巧，单词量肯定也很缺乏。
所以要准备考研英语就要从单词量上好好努力了。另外从现在做起，抓紧时间好好学英语，之前有很多经验帖表示，自己四六级没过或者分不高，但通过努力，考研英语考得高分，这时候就凸显出方法技巧和付出的重要性了。
所以说四六级虽然非硬性要求，但其实很重要哒!四六级及其他证书在复试中作为证明自身能力材料能够 助你增加更多的录取可能。
二、四六级没过，考研英语还有救吗？
1.考研英语与四六级考试的区别与联系
那么考研英语与四、六级到底存在着什么样的联系，有什么养的区别呢？下面为你带来以下七个方面的介绍， 你解除疑惑。
①考研英语与四六级的联系
毋庸置疑，考研英语与四六级肯定是有很大差别的。但是，在大谈特谈两者的差别之前，我们需要知道，两者有什么样的联系。同为英语，四六级英语和考研英语必然有些地方是相通的，一起复习能够有所进步。
词汇要求:考研词汇要求5500+的词汇，而六级的要求也是差不多的(当然四级要求少了1000左右)而从大纲的要求来看，六级词汇和考研词汇考察的基本上差不多，如果你有一本六级词汇了，基本上可以用来复习考研词汇了
考察英语运用能力:不论复习四六级还是考研英语，基础是相当关键的，比如在作文考试中，考察的就是你的语言表达能力，语句是否通顺，衔接是否顺畅，这和英语的基础功底是分不开的。基础不牢，地动山摇!不论复习考研英语还是四六级，在日常生活中都要注重基础的培养。
作文方面:考研英语的大作文和四六级英语的写作题型，表面上看起来差距非常之大，但是，如果深入研究其本质我们会发现，考研英语作文的图画或图标作文，本质上来讲，还是一个话题作文，因为这些图画或图表，往往是反映一种社会现象或社会问题，需要考生从图画或图表中，提炼出图画图表所要表达的观点，再进行深入讨论。所以，除了第一段的图画或图标描述与四六级考试的作文有一定差别，后面的段落内容与四六级考试的作文并没有本质上的区别。
做题方法:无论是考研英语还是四六级考试，带着选项去做题都不失为一种好办法。一般来讲，两种考试都是按照文章的顺序安排问题，定位准确后就可以在短时间内找到答案。
当然，四六级英语和考研英语存在很大不同，考察侧重点也不一样，所以二者过与不过没有必然的联系。
②考查目的的区别
考研面向的对象是报考研究生的同学，而四六级是面对所有的大学生，因此前者的选拔目的更加突出，考查形式也更为灵活，而四六级则更注重基础。
考研英语和英语四六级是两种不同类型的考试，前者由教育部考试中心出题，后者由大学英语四六级考试委员会出题，出题的风格有很大区别。
四六级的考试时间非常紧，其难度完全体现在速度上，要求考生在听音和阅读过程中具有快速锁定考点信息的能力；考研英语考试时间没有四六级紧，但是阅读的长难句特别多，对考生的逻辑思维以及对词汇的深层理解有很高要求。
③题型不同
考研英语没有听力，这对于大多数习惯了应试的考生们无疑是一个好事。大部分的院校只有在复试的时候才会涉及考察听力和口语，因此初试的时候掌握答题技巧更为重要。
此外，考研阅读理解b部分即阅读理解新题型是考研独有的题型，该题型主要考查考生对连贯性、一致性、逻辑性等语篇、语段整体性特征及文章结构的理解，这对考生的综合阅读能力提出了更高的要求。
④词汇考查
考研英语在词汇上主要考察熟词新义，有些中学词汇的新用法都能考的一塌糊涂，考研会考一些常见词汇的非常见意思；四、六级英语主要考察生词的第一意义或常用意义，只要你背了大纲的词汇表，基本就没问题。
⑤语言材料
考研英语的语言材料多长难句；四、六级英语几乎没有长难句，都是很简单的句子，意思几乎一看就明白，不用仔细琢磨其意义。
⑥阅读理解
相比四、六级考试的阅读文章和阅读题，考研阅读文章选材更加广泛，文章不论从长度、词汇、句子、还是逻辑等各个角度来说难度都远远大于四、六级，同时命题也更加具有多变性和迷惑性。这些都对考生的实战能力提出了更高的要求，特别要对阅读理解题目的考点和命题原则知根知底。
考研英语试题选项多陷阱，考生要有很强的分析能力和抗干扰的能力；四、六级英语试题选项的迷惑性不是很强，只要具备了相应的阅读能力，一眼就能看出哪个是正确答案，哪个是干扰项。
一般来说，四、六级阅读每篇花大约8-10分钟就能够完成，而考研阅读每篇则需要15-20分钟。
⑦作答顺序
四六级严格规定对试题的作答顺序；而考研英语只需在三小时完成试题就可，至于答题的顺序可根据个人喜好自主进行。
2.如何破解考研英语不过线魔咒
第一步:词汇与句法双管齐下
九层之台,起于累土。英语备考的主要问题是基础不牢。所以，恶补基础是关键。背单词最好的方法就是在真题中记忆，因为真题中出现的词基本上都是大纲或者高频词汇，还有语境，能很快记住。除了单词就是语法，要着重分析长难句，把长难句分解成短句逐一击破，分析句式结构与语法的运用等。
第二步:积淀后的突击–阅读
大家常说，这话一点不假。阅读在英语中占了主要比重，着实不可小觑。通过对单词以及语法的学习与积累进行阅读的精度和细读，对做过的真题可以采用表格的方式进行答案的整理，分析正确答案和错误答案的选项出处和选项特征，寻找解题思路。在这一过程中最重的就是坚持！
第三步:向写作进发
写英语文章是看–模仿–创作的过程，只有先向别人学习，自己才能写出好东东。考研英语的阅读中各种好词佳句不断，是个巨大的宝藏！首先要将这些词句进行摘抄和汇总，在遇到合适的写作话题时把这些来的语句植入进去，肯定会有加分效果。
第四步:顺利过渡至翻译
翻译绝对不是将一种语言转换成另一种语言那么简单，它其实是一种再创造的过程。同样需要我们整理思维、组织语言，而这些因素在写作中至关重要，也必然会在写作复习中得到强化，所以把翻译安排在写作之后复习，应该会起到事半功倍的效果。
第五步:相信自己，端正态度
要坚信，英语可以通过系统的复习快速提高。考研英语的复习过程是一个系统梳理的过程，只要你动力十足，耐得住寂寞，英语各个方面实际上可以一点一滴地充实起来。
要尽快改变态度，四六级成绩不好更应该在英语复习上投入更多时间。要对自己的英语水平有清晰的定位。更多关于考研英语的考察重点和学习方法，可以参考 推出的考研免费直播课，21 和 22 届的同学都适用，我也会在线解答大家对于英语复习的疑惑和难点。