桂林理工大学630综合英语考研历年真题题库及答案备考资料!(桂林理工大学65周年校庆)

桂林理工大学630综合英语考研历年真题题库及答案备考资料!(桂林理工大学65周年校庆)缩略图

桂林理工大学630综合英语考研历年真题题库及答案备考资料!
注:本文为资料摘录,完整版见文末!

1.1基础英语考研真题分析
全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考研考试大纲时,对“基础英语”的考核基本上不指定参考书,考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的,无所适从,所以对各大院校的基础英语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。分析各大院校的基础英语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的英语水平提供很好的参照,也使考生对“基础英语”考试有一个全面的了解,更加清晰的了解出题者的思路,从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤,使复习具有针对性,使复习的效果更上一层楼。
1.考核要求
对于“基础英语”
桂林理工大学630综合英语考研历年真题题库及答案备考资料!(桂林理工大学65周年校庆)插图
,全国各大院校自主命题,而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异,所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。但国内大部分院校在命题时都会把1999年教育部批准实施的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》作为指导标准,因此,这个大纲仍能反映目前高校对英语专业学生基本功的大体要求。其要求如下:
语法方面,较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段如照应、省略、替代等。熟练地使用各种衔接手段,连贯地表达思想。
词汇方面,通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达10000-12000个;且能正确而熟练地使用其中的5000-6000个及其最常用的搭配。
听力方面,听懂真实交际场合中各种英语会话;听懂英语国家广播电台以及电视台(如cnn)有关政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的专题报道以及与此类题材相关的演讲和演讲后的问答;听懂电视时事报道和电视短剧中的对话。语速为每分钟150-180个单词,听两遍可以听懂,理解准确率以60%为合格。
口语方面,能就国内外重大问题与外宾进行流利而得体的交流;能系统、深入、连贯地发表自己的见解。
阅读方面,能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品;能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。能在5分钟内速读1600词左右的文章,掌握文章的主旨和大意,理解事实和细节。
写作方面,能写各类体裁的文章,做到内容充实,语言通顺,用词恰当,表达得体。写作速度为30分钟300-400个单词。能撰写长度为3000-5000个单词的毕业论文,要求思路清晰、内容充实、语言通顺。
翻译方面,能运用翻译的理论和技巧,将英美报刊上的文章以及文学原著译成汉语,或将我国报刊、杂志上的文章和一般文学作品译成英语,速度为每小时250-300个英文单词。译文要求忠实原意,语言流畅。能担任一般外事活动的口译。
文化素养方面,熟悉中国文化传统,具有一定的艺术修养;熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯;具有较多的人文知识和科技知识;具有较强的汉语口头和书面表达能力;具有较强的创新意识和一定的创新能力。
2.试题类型和出题形式
通过分析全国众多院校“基础英语”的历年真题,其题目类型大致包括词汇、语法、完形填空、改错、阅读理解、翻译和写作等内容,各题目类型的出题形式灵活多样,而考核内容也不尽相同,具体归纳如下:
(1)词汇题
词汇题的考核内容较为广泛,包括对名词、形容词、动词、冠词等多种词性、各种短语及固定搭配结构的判断和理解,其中包括对同义词、近义词、反义词的辨认与区分等;根据上下文对词和词组意义的判断等。
出题形式主要有以下几种:
①题目为一个留有空白的英文句子,要求考生从所给的四个选项选出最恰当的词或词组。如:
anyone who has a sore throat should ? from alcohol.
a. detain
b. abstain?
c. sustain?
d. pertain
个别院校(如对外经济贸易大学)有时句子中会留2~4个空白,酷似gre的sentence completion,不同的是gre是填2个空,而外经贸要求填2~4个。如:
literature may ______ and inform, entertain, express personal joy or ?, reflect religious devotion, glorify a nation or hero, or ______ a particular point of view—whether it ______ political, social, or aesthetic.
a. inspire; love; describe; is?
b. instruct: pain; advocate; be
c. convince; hatred; reveal; were?
d. alert; pleasure; explain; has been
②要求对单句中划有底横线的词进行替换选择,即从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳替换词。如:
don’t be callous to the suffering of others.
a. apathetic?
b. curious
c. sensitive?
d. supercilious
③根据词的相关解释,从表格所给出的词汇中选出意思与之符合的单词。如:
a thing that is changeable: ? (答案为variable)。
④要求为所给出的单词选择其同义词。如:
phlegmatic
a. calm
b. penetrative?
c. dilapidated?
d. illegible ?
e. exclusive
⑤要求为所给出的单词选择其反义词。如:
decorous
a. unlikely?
b. uncomfortable?
c. unrepentant?
d. unseemly?
e. unattractive
(2)语法题
语法题测试的重点包括时态、语态、语气、动词非限定形式、强调、倒装、平行结构等。
出题形式主要有以下几种:
①题目为一个留有空白的英文句子,要求考生从时态、句型等语法角度,从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当的词、词组或句子。如:
______ , he might have retired before the end.
a. didn’t he enjoy the concert?
b. has he not enjoyed the concert
c. were he not enjoy the concert
d. had he not enjoyed the concert
②要求补全句子。
一、词汇短语
text i
1lash?[laf]?vi.?to hit violently or suddenly突然冲击,猛烈打击:the rain was slashing the windows.雨正急打着窗子。?vt.?to whip sth violently鞭打:he slashed the horse cruelly.他狠狠地鞭打那匹马。
2scoff?[skcf]?v.?to laugh at嘲笑,嘲弄:you are not supposed to scoff at religion.你不应该嘲笑宗教信仰。搭配scoff at意为“嘲笑,嘲弄”。
3drawstring?[`drr:strin]?n.?a string or cord that can be pulled tighter or looser to tie up bags拉绳,抽绳:it is a small bag closing with a drawstring and used especially for carrying loose items.这是一种用拉绳系上的小袋子,用于装零碎物品。
4illusion?[i5lu:ven]?n.?a) something that deceives a person by seeming to be real错觉,幻觉,错误观念:the sun appears to go around the earth, but it is an illusion.太阳看起来好像围着地球转,但这是错觉。b) a false fact假象:the mirrors all around the walls give an illusion of greater space.墙的四周都是镜子,给人造成一种空间很大的假象。
5rumble?[5rqmbl]?n.?隆隆声:we could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们从隆隆的雷声就可以知道快要下雨了。?v.?make a sound of rumble发出隆隆声:the big guns rumbled in the distance.远处炮火轰鸣。搭配rumble on意为“继续下去”。
6purgatory?[5pe:^eteri]?n.?a place or condition of great suffering炼狱,受苦的地方:a beautiful woman is the paradise of eyes and purgatory of purse.漂亮的女人是眼睛的天堂,钱包的炼狱。
7ultimate?[5qltimit]?adj.?a) most extreme最大的,极限程度的:the ultimate luxury of the trip was flying in concorde.这一行程中最大的享受就是乘坐协和式飞机。b) the final最后的,最终的:what is your ultimate goal? 你的最终目的是什么?
8moral?[5mcrel]?adj.?concerning principles of right and wrong behavior and the difference between good and evil道德的,道义上的:he had no moral objection on moral ground to his friends amusing themselves.从道义上讲,他并不反对他的朋友们自己消遣消遣。
9dilemma?[di5leme]?n.?a situation which one has to make a difficult choice两难的境地,左右为难:she was in a dilemma whether to continue to stay at school or get a job.他正左右为难,不知道该继续上学还是找工作。
10rip?[rip]?v.?to tear apart quickly and violently猛地扯开,撕裂:the more he tears around, the more liable he is to rip his leg off.他越挣扎越容易把腿折断。?n.?a rift or a rapture裂缝,裂口:he sewed up the rip on his sleeve.他缝好了袖口上的裂缝。常见搭配有:rip sth to shreds把…撕成碎片;let rip无拘无束地行事;let things rip顺其自然
11soak?[seuk]?v.?to (cause to) become wet thoroughly by being in a liquid浸泡:put some liquid on and let it soak naturally.放入一些液体让他慢慢浸透。搭配soak up意为“吸收,使充满”,例如:if you air your quilt on such a wet day, it will soak up the moisture.如果你在这样的阴天晒被子,被子会吸收湿气。
12flight?[flait]?n.?a) a set of stairs between one floor and the next楼梯的一段:a flight of steps leads up to the front door.一段阶梯通向前门。b) the plane or vehicle that is making the journey航班,航机:he immediately booked a flight to new york.他立刻定了去纽约的航班。常用搭配有:catch a flight赶上航班;miss the flight误机;a flight of stairs一段楼梯
13pandemonium?[7pandi5meunjem]?n.?a state of wild and noisy disorder喧嚣,嘈杂,混乱:there were complete pandemonium in the kitchen.厨房里一片狼藉。
14stairwell?[stzewel]?n.?the space, going up through all the floors of a building, where the stairs are楼梯井,自动扶梯井道:she frantically fled down the stairwell.她疯狂地沿着楼梯井往下逃。
15descent?[di5sent]?n.?a) the act or process of going down下降,降下:the descent to base camp took about two days.降落到营地大约需要两天。b) your family origins出身,门第:a woman of royal descent出身皇族的女子c) a path that goes down a slope斜坡,坡路:there is no direct descent from the summit从峰顶没有直接下山的坡路。
16calf?[kb:f]?n.?the part of back of your leg between knee and ankle小腿肚:he had a cramp in his left calf.他的左小腿肚感到麻木。
17spasm?[5spazem]?n.?a sudden uncontrolled movement of muscles痉挛:tom’s jaw muscles had gone into spasm.汤姆的下颌肌肉痉挛了。搭配a spasm of laughter意为“一阵笑声”;a spasm of fear意为“(突然地)一阵害怕”。
18heavyset?[`hevi`set]?adj.?(of people) rather broad and strong-looking体格魁伟的:she is a graying, heavyset woman who seems to have aged beyond her years.她是一个满头灰发,看起来比实际年龄老哦粗壮的女人。
19stoop?[stu:p]?v.?to bend the upper body forward and down弯腰,俯首:we had to stoop to pass through the entrance.我们不得不弯身以通过这个入口。搭配stoop to意为“屈尊,堕落”,例如:he is too lofty to stoop to vulgar intrigue.他的清高使他还不至于屈就卑俗的勾当。
20bank?[bank]?n.?a) arranged close together in a row一排(同类物品),一系列(机器):banks of tv monitors一系列电视监控器;b) a large mass of cloud, mist积云,积雪:a fog bank积云;banks of mist层层雾气
21butt?[bqt]?n.?a) the buttocks, the part of the body on which a person sits屁股:a baby’s soft little butt婴儿软软的小屁股;b) to be the person or thing that other people often make jokes about笑柄,笑话:he quickly became the butt of everyone’s jokes.他很快成为大家的笑柄。c) the end of a cigarette after most of it has been smoked烟头,烟蒂:he threw the cigarette butt into the astray.他把烟头扔进了烟灰缸。
text ii
1skyscraper?[5skaiskreipe(r)]?n.?high buildings摩天大楼:soon i was stepped into the plush comfort of a skyscraper office.不久之后,我又踏入了一间摩天大厦中的极其舒适的办公室。
2hijack?[5haidvak]?v.?a) to take control of an airplane or other vehicle during a journey, especially using violence劫车,劫机:the plane was hijacked soon after it took off.那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。b) to take control of something and use it for your own purposes操纵(会议等):some people think the party has been hijacked by right-wing extremists.一些人认为该政党已被右翼极端分子所操纵。
3investigate?[in5vesti^eit]?v.?to observe or inquire in detail, examine systematically调查,研究:the police are investigating the murder.警察在调查那起凶杀案件。 作者:弘博学习网 https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv8842626?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0 出处:bilibili
……

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注