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section i use of english（英语常识运用）
1. [c] warning
2. [a] inequality
3.?[d] prediction
4. [a] characterized
5. [b] meaning
6. [b] indeed
7. [c]?working
8. [a] explanation
9. [d] among
10.?[c] worry about
11. [c]?necessarily
12. [b] downsides
13.?[a] absence
14. [d] yield
15. [c] virtue
16. [d] scarce
17. [a] demands
18. [b]?tired
19. [d] into
20.?[b] professional
section ii reading comprehension（阅览了解）
part a
text 1
21. [a] gained great popularity
22. [b] promote sport participation
23.?[c] does not emphasize elitism
24.?[d] invest in public sports facilities
25. [b] critical
text 2
26. [b] absorb user attention
27. [d] reduces mother-child communication
28.?[d] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
29.?[c] ensure constant interaction with their children
30. [a] give their parents some free time
text 3
31. [c] it feels strange to do differently from others
32. [d] relieve freshmen of pressures
33. [a] adaptation
34. [d] decide on the right major
35. [a] in favor of the gap year
text 4
36. [b] consumed a record-high percentage of budget
37. [d] guarantee safer spending of public funds
38. [c] other factors should not be overlooked
39. [d] understand the interrelations of man and nature
40. [b] come to terms with
part b（新题型）
41. [e] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.
42. [a] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.
43. [g] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off of the young people’s parents.
44. [b] po
ints out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.
45. [f] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.
section iii translation（英译汉）
46.
我一向愿望做一份能联系时髦和出书的作业。大学结业前两年，我修了一门缝纫和方案课程，想着可以持续学习时髦方案课。可是，在这门课上我知道到自个没有满足的才能在将来与其他有创造力的人竞赛，由此我断定这条路并不合适我。在请求大学之前，我告诉一切人我要学新闻，因为写作曩昔是，如今也仍然是我最喜爱的作业之一。但厚道讲，我这么说是因为我觉得时髦于我只是是一场梦——我晓得除了我自个，没有人可以愿望我能从事时髦业。所以我抉择寻找一些与时髦有关且包括写作内容的课程。这时我发现了“时髦媒体与推广”这门课。
section iv writing（写作）
part a（小作文）
47. directions：
suppose you are invited by professor williams to give a presentation about chinese culture to a group of international students. write a reply to
1) accept the invitation, and
2) introduce the key points of your presentation.
you should write about 100 words on the answer sheet.
do not use your own name. use “li?ming” instead.
do not?write your address.?(10 points)
【参阅范文】
dear professor williams,
being invited to give a presentation about chinese culture to a group of international students, i feel much obliged and honored. you can rest assured that i will be well prepared for it.
in order to give the international students a better insight into what makes chinese culture so charming, i will divide the presentation into three main aspects. first and foremost, i would like to concentrate on the distinguishing features of chinese culture. in addition, i will put much stress on how to?preserve and spread chinese culture in such a multi-cultural world. last but not least, i’d like to give some ideas on chinese food culture, which is a hot topic among international students.
that’s all for my plan. hope my presentation will impress the students, and thank you again for your warm invitation.
yours sincerely,
li ming
【范文译文】
尊敬的威廉教授：
收到为留学生做关于我国文明讲演的聘请，我非常谢谢，并感到侥幸。请定心，我会为这次讲座好好预备的。
为了让留学生对我国文明的魅力有一个非常好的晓得，我将把这次讲演分为三个有些。首要，我要把要点会集在我国文明异乎寻常的特征上。其次，我想要点谈论一下如何在多样化的世界里维护并传达我国文明。最终但相同重要的是，我想共享一下留学生中的抢手论题——我国饮食文明。
以上就是我一切的方案。期望我的讲演能让留学生有比照深化的形象，再次谢谢您的美意聘请。
您真挚的，
李明
part b（高文文）
48. directions：
???write an essay based on the following chart. in your essay, you should
???1) interpret the chart, and
???2) give your comments.
???you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15 points)
【参阅范文】
the changes of museums and their visitors’ numbers
as we can see, the chart shows the changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors over the?period from 2013 to 2015. according to the data given, the year 2015 has seen an increase in the number of museums, which has risen steadily from 4165 to 4697. meanwhile, the number of their visitors has increased sharply by about 143.3 million.
a number of factors are accountable for the notable changes. on the one hand, with the pace of reform and opening up keeping ahead, our government has realized the significance of the inheritance of traditional culture. it comes very naturally that?the increase in the museums is an effective method?for?people to acquire a traditional cultural identity. on the other hand, along with the horizontal exaltation in people’s physical life, it has become a common sight that?they gradually pay more attention to the enjoyment of spiritual life.?as carriers and disseminators of chinese spiritual culture, museums are well-deserved to appeal to massive crowds.
from what has been discussed above, we may safely?draw the conclusion that the increase in museums and their visitors has become an inexorable trend for people to elevate their spirits. what remains to be done is to improve the construction of spiritual culture to meet our citizens’ needs?for the cultural demands.
【范文译文】
博物馆及其赏识人数的改变
正如咱们所看到的，上述图表展示了博物馆及其赏识人数从2013年到2015年这段时刻数量上的改变。根据供给的数据可知，2015年见证了博物馆数量从4165家打开到4697家的平稳上升。与此一起，博物馆赏识人数也有了约1433万的急剧增加高低。
致使这一显着改变的缘由有许多。一方面，跟着变革翻开脚步的不断跨进，我国政府已逐步知道到继承传统文明的重要性。自可是然地，添加博物馆数量就变成让我们获得传统文明认同的有用办法。另一方面，跟着我们物质日子水平的前进，越来越多的我们愈加剧视精力层次的享受，这变成一种常见表象。作为我国精力文明的载体和传达者，博物馆名副其实地招引了许多的人来赏识。
根据上面的谈论，咱们可以得出结论：博物馆及其赏识人数的增加现已变成前进精力境地的必定趋势。接下来需要做的就是持续前进精力文明缔造以满足国民的文明需要。
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