2010年全国硕士研讨生入学共同考试英语试题　　section i use of english　　directions:　　read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1. (10 points)　　in 1924 america\’s national research council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the hawthorne plant near chicago. it hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1， workers\’ productivity. instead, the studies ended 2， giving their name to the \”hawthorne effect\”, the extremely influential idea that the very 3， to being experimented upon changed subjects\’ behavior.　　the idea arose because of the 4， behavior of the women in the hawthorne plant. according to 5， of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. it did not 6. what was done in the experiment; 7. something was changed, productivity rose. a(n)8. that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9. to alter workers\’ behavior 10. itself.　　after several decades, the same data were 11. to econometric the analysis. hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12. the descriptions on record, no systematic 13. was found tha

t levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.　　it turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14.interpretation of what happed.15. , lighting was always changed on a sunday. when work started again on monday, output 16. rose compared with the previous saturday and 17.to rise for the next couple of days.18. , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on monday, workers 19. to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 20. a plateau and then slackening off. this suggests that the alleged \”hawthorne effect\” is hard to pin down.　　1.[a] affected[b] achieved[c] extracted[d] restored　　2.[a] at[b] up[c] with[d] off　　3.[a] truth[b] sight[c] act[d] proof　　4.[a] controversial[b] perplexing[c] mischievous[d] ambiguous　　5.[a] requirements[b] explanations[c] accounts[d] assessments　　6.[a] conclude[b] matter[c] indicate[d] work　　7.[a] as far as[b] for fear that[c] in case that[d] so long as　　8.[a] awareness[b] expectation[c] sentiment[d] illusion　　9.[a] suitable[b] excessive[c] enough[d] abundant　　10.[a] about[b] for[c] on[d] by　　11.[a] compared[b] shown[c] subjected[d] conveyed　　12.[a] contrary to[b] consistent with[c] parallel with[d] peculiar to　　13.[a] evidence[b] guidance[c] implication[d] source　　14.[a] disputable[b] enlightening[c] reliable[d] misleading　　15.[a] in contrast[b] for example[c] in consequence[d] as usual　　16.[a] duly[b] accidentally[c] unpredictably[d] suddenly　　18.[a] therefore[b] furthermore[c] however[d] meanwhile　　19.[a] attempted[b] tended[c] chose[d] intended　　20.[a] breaking[b] climbing[c] surpassing[d] hitting