2001年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第二篇】(2001年考研英语一)

2001年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第二篇】(2001年考研英语一)缩略图

passage2
注解:标题为赤色,翻译为蓝色,分析为绿色。? ? ? ??a great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. and that divide does exist today. my wife and i lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. what was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. there are reasons to be optimistic.
????????there are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. as the internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business?to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. more and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread internet access. within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will he netted together. as a result,i now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. and that is very good news because the internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we ve ever had.
????????0f course, the use of the internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty. and the internet is not the only tool we have. but it has enormous potential.
????????to take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial pre judices with respect to foreign investment.countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of a society) in the united states. when the united states built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt mean 1ying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled.but it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the internet.
一、文章规划分析
这篇文章首要谈论因特网在信息年代的重要性及如何使用外资协助贫穷国家搞好第三次电子基础缔造。作者从“数字化分界”(digital divide)的概念下手,谈及互联网抵消除数字化分界的作用,最终呼吁贫穷国家活泼引证外资广泛互联网。
第一段:前半有些提出许多人关于数字化分界的呈现比照担忧,可是作者认为情况仍是令人旷达的。
第二段:第一句为主题句,中心有些说理证明,倒数第二句话进行总结。该段从技能视点证明数字化分界会减小。
第三、四段:要想充分使用互联网,就要活泼使用外资。不管是在第次基础缔造浪潮中的美国,仍是如今第三次电子基础缔造浪潮(指电子工业设备,如:互联网)中的贫穷国家,外资引入相同非常重要。
25. digital divide is something __________.
[a] getting worse because of the internet
[b] the rich countries are responsible for?
[c] the world must guard against?
[d] considered positive today?
25.数字化分界是__________。
【a】差异因为互联网而(变恶化)加大
【b】大约由殷实国家担任
【c】全世界大约警惕
【d】信息差如今被认为是活泼的要素
26. governments attach importance to the internet because it __________.
[a] offers economic potentials
[b] can bring foreign funds
[c] can soon wipe out world poverty?
d] connects people all over the world?
26.政府注重互联网是因为__________。
【a】供给经济潜能
【b】互联网可以带来海外出资
【c】能很快消除贫穷
【d】它将世界连成一片

27. the writer mentioned the case of the united states to justify the policy of?_________ .
[a] providing financial support overseas?
[b] preventing foreign capitals control?
[c] building industrial infrastructure?
[d] accepting foreign investment?
27.作者提及美国的比方是要证明?_________的方针是正确的。
【a】向海外供给资金协助
【b】避免外资的控制
【c】树立工业基础设备
【d】承受外资
28. it seems that now a countrys economy depands much on _________ .
[a] how well-developed it is electronically
[b]whether it is pre judiced against immigrants
[c]whether it adopts americas industrial pattern
[d]how much control it has over foreign
corporations
28.如今一个国家的经济很大程度上如同取决于?_________?。
【a】其电子工业打开的程度
【b】它是不是对立外来移民
【c】它是不是选用美国的工业方法
【d】它在多大程度上控制着外企
二、中心词汇与超纲词汇
(1)attention
做“留心力”讲是不可以数名词,
在分配上分为两类:
一是“(某事)致使(或人的)留心”,
如:attract/arrest/call/catch/draw/get/invite ones attention;
二是“(或人)留心(某事)
concentrate attention upon/on sth.,devote/turn/give attention to sth,
此外,divert attention from sth(转移留心力)
(2)digital divide
数字化分界;
digital(a.)数字的,信息的;
divide(n.)分鸿沟,分水岭,差异
(3)lecture
(n./v.)讲演,讲课,
lecture to somebody on something;经历,呵斥
(4)commercialize
(v.)商业化;-ize后缀意为“…化”,
如:universalize广泛化。
(5)access
(n.)通道,造访,接近,接近权,享受权,
have/gain/get/obtain access to sth.,(v.)存取,接近,得到,晓得;
accessible(a.)易接近的,可抵达的,易受影响的,可了解的;
inaccessible(a.)无法接近的,不能抵达的,难明的
(6)combat
(n./v.)奋斗,斗争,
combat poverty敌对贫穷,
也可用defeat poverty。
(7)impoverished
(a.)贫穷的,词根-pover-意为“贫穷”,
impoverish:使贫穷
(8)anti-colonial
(a.)反殖民主义的,
anti-前缀标明“反,抗”,
如:
antibody抗生素;
antislavery反奴隶制
(9)sovereignty
(n.)主权(国家),君主,
词根-reign-意为“控制,分配”。
(10)infrastructure
(n.)基础设备,前缀infra-标明“下,低”,
如:
infrared红外线(低于红线),
infrasound亚音速(低于音速)。
三、阅览答案:c?a d a
四、全文翻译:
? ? ???今日,我们正在高度注重所谓数字化分界——世界上信息本钱丰厚的区域和信息本钱匮乏的区域之间的差异。这个差异的确存在,我和我老婆20年前就曾就其时呈现的这种接近的风险做过讲演。可是,那时还不太显着的是一些反抗数字化分界的、新的活泼要素。如今咱们是完全有理由感到旷达的。
? ? ? ?一些技能上的要素使咱们有理由期望数字化分界会减小。跟着互联网的日趋商业化,广泛上网对商家是有利的逐个究竟,上网人数越多,潜在的客户就越多。越来越多的政府,生怕自个的国家落后,纷繁推广互联网的广泛。将来一二十年之内,全球将有一二十亿人参加互联网。因而,我认为在将来的数年中,数字化分界将减小而不会变大。那是好消息,因为互联网完全可以变成咱们打败所面临的贫穷的最强有用的东西。
????????当然,运用互联网不是专一打败贫穷的办法。互联网也不是咱们所具有的专一东西,但它却有无量的潜力。
????????要想使用互联网这一东西,某些贫穷国家有必要战胜对外国出资所持的过期了
2001年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第二篇】(2001年考研英语一)插图
的反殖民主义成见。那些认为外国出资是侵略本国主权的国家不妨研讨一下美国的基础设备(社会的根柢规划基础)缔造前史。开始美国缔造自个的工业基础设备时,短少必要的资金,因而美国的第次浪潮基础设备缔造,包括公路、港口、高速公路、港口城市等等一—都是用国外资金缔造的。英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在前英国殖民地出资。他们供给资金,美洲移民缔造。想想看,如今谁具有这悉数?美国人。我想,在这件事上,像巴西或其他任何当地相同也该这样。你具有的去缔造第三次浪潮基础设备缔造(今日首要指电子基础设备)的外国资金越多,那么你的情况就越好。这并不是说阿谀阿谀,任人玩弄,也不是对外国公司不加控制。但这的确意味着你已知道到外国公司对本国动力及通讯基础设备缔造的重要性,这些基础设备是充分使用互联网所必要的。

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注