考研晶晶老师为同学们整理19考研英语写作的预测话题及可用词汇，希望对同学们的复习有所 助
1．经济发展 economicdevelopment
教育投资，创新，网络普及，欺诈，老龄化
可用词汇：
sustainable development of economy\老龄化问题aging problem\
innovation\mammonish(money-oriented)拜金的\profit miximization追求利润最大化\ impoverished area贫困地区\copycatting products(fake goods)山寨产品\ boost production\ upgrade technical level\保障消费者的利益protect consumers’ rights and interests\ stimulate\ theprice is soaring\block economic growth\ 不择手段byhook or by crook\ become rich overnight\ lawbreaking merchant
2. 稳定和谐 social stability and harmony
孝顺，贫富差距，老龄化，贪污腐败，豆腐渣工程
可用词汇：
filial piety, wealth gap, official corruption, takebribes, jerry-built project, fake and inferior products, (un)sound socialsecurity system, crime\unemployment rate, sufficient pension, lack ofresponsibility,望子成龙have great ambition for one’s child，teach students in accordance of their aptitude因材施教，continuation school补习学校，empty-nest elderly空巢老人，stay-at-home(leftover) children留守儿童，degree-oriented

3. 科技进步 technological advance
微博，博客，手机，网络，新能源，太空探索，克隆
可用词汇：
mini-blog,blog, mobile phone, internet, new energy, outerspace exploration, cloning,netizen, popularity of internet, 尖端科技high（cutting-edge）technology, information explosion, boost efficiency,technological innovations and advances, adverse effects, 网络欺诈internet fraud, web-economy, social websites, impedeface-to-face communication阻碍面对面交流,too dependent oninternet, be addicted to/ be obsessed with sth, cyber education
4.个人发展 personal development and growth
现代沟通方式（网络），合作，团队精神，挫商，自信，换位思考，
可用词汇：
人际交往interpersonal communication, cooperation, team-workspirit, integrity, improve efficiency, 利己主义egoism,self-depreciation\ discipline\ centeredness, eq, 同理心empathy, perseverance, independence, mature, 取长补短learn from other’s strong point to offset one’s weakness,hesitate and shrink from adversity, boost personal growth, effortlesssuccess 不劳而获,suffer from idleness懒散\ vanity空虚,dependent, envious, jealous, job-hopping, professionalskill 专业技能,optimistic, strong-willed
5.身心健康 physical and mental health
减压，好的生活习惯，旅游，溺爱小孩，素质教育
可用词汇：
释放压力release(discharge)pressure, good living habits, spoilchildren, balanced diet, suffer from 失眠症insomnia\肥胖症obesity\heart attack\ 与吸烟相关的疾病smokingrelated disease, fatal disea

se, disabled\handicapped people, quality-orientededucation, regular exercise, ease one’s mood, relax oneself, keep peaceful\positive stateof mind, strike a balance between a and b
6.就业压力 employment and pressure\ exorbitant stress
考证热，考研热，考公务员热，出国留学，文凭，啃老族，
蚁族,宅一族
可用词汇：
fever for sth,diploma, 证书diploma, ant tribe, degree, qualification, 啃老族neet group promising future, create adequate jobopportunities, 好高骛远reach for what isbeyond one’s grasp, 真才实学true skill and genuineskill, lay a solid foundation for, 核心竞争力core competence,concentrate on study, 人才talent, make full andproper use of precious time, 开阔视野broaden one’shorizon, 增长知识accumulate knowledge, 磨练意志temperone’s will, at any cost, at the cost of
7.成功幸福 success and happiness
助他人，追求名利，双赢，家庭与事业
可用词汇：
mutual benefit, double win, 自我满足self-gratification, pursue fame and wealth, 高贵的社会地位noble social status, decent job, high achiever,multidimensional, 成就感sense ofachievement(accomplishment), guarantee, 价值观的扭曲distortedvalue, money\interest-oriented , 资助他人help others financially,charity, donation, donate blood, offer help voluntarily, vulnerable group 弱势群体, poverty-stricken
8.文化融合 cultural blending
文化火锅，孔子学院，过洋节，交换学生
可用词汇：
globalization,enhance mutual understanding, chinesetraditional medicine, cupping拔火罐, chinese literatureclassics, accelerate the world peace, facilitate cultural interchange, reserveculture heritage, push coexistence of diverse culture, culture shock, celebratewestern festivals
9.环境生态 environmentaland ecological protection
城市化，工业化，资源有限，低碳生活
可用词汇：
urbanization\limited resource and energy\ preserve rareand endangered species\ deterioration of environment\disposableproducts\deforestation cause severe soil erosion anddesertification\optimize优化 the environment\ industrialization\eco-tour