学好英语必需肄业好语法，语法是英语学习的基石，即便没有专门查询语法的题型，可是贯穿真题的头尾，没有语法是无法通关的。武汉 考研为我们说明一些要点语法，期望考生好好的了解和掌控。
　　2016考研英语语法说明：主谓共同联络
　　英语语法需求，主语假定是奇数，谓语动词也要用奇数方法;主语如果复数，谓语动词也要用复数方法
　　例如:
　　she likes to eat well.她好吃
　　we all like good food.咱们都喜快乐喜爱饭菜。
　　everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个抉择感到高兴。
　　i am a doctor.我是个医生。
　　(二)概念共同
　　1. and联接的两个或多个奇数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数方法
　　his opinion and mine are different他的观念和我的是不一样的。
　　bob and peter are deadly rivals. bob和peter是死仇人。
　　what she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不一样。
　　可是假定and联接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用奇数。
　　bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一向是我的早餐。
　　her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老兄弟要娶她。
　　all this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 一切这些尽力和牺牲都白搭了。
　　由and联接的奇数主语别离有many a，ever y，each，no润饰时，动词用奇数。
　　如：during the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期时刻每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥堵。
　　no boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有回绝教育的权力。
　　man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。
　　2.假定主语是一个笼统概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用奇数方法。假定主语是用and联接的两个或多个笼统概念，谓语动词用复数方法。
　　如：swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游水、慢跑和骑自行车都是极好的运动方法。
　　to live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的日子情绪。
　　to live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life.
　　以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词致使的从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用奇数;由and联接的两个主句假定指两件事，动词用复数。
　　例如:what he is doing is not clear yet他在干啥还不理解
　　what he is doing and whether i know him are two different things.他在干啥和我是不是知道他是两件不一样的事。
　　what she told me is none of your business. 她和我说的啥用不着你管。
　　what she told me and what she told you are totally different things.
　　以what从句为主语的“主一系一表svc"句型中，假定主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数方法;what从句本身是复数意义，主句谓语动词也可用复数。
　　如：what i need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes.
　　我需要买的是四只茶杯和一双运动鞋。
　　what were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep.
　　被认为是五条狗的东西实践上是五只羊。
　　3.集体名词family，class，crew(全体船员或机组人员)，crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主语时，若作为一个全体看待，后边谓语动词用奇数; 如就其间每一个成员来思考时，则用复数。
　　例如: my family is a big one.我

家人多。
　　my family are all music lovers. 我全家人都喜爱音乐。
　　eighty percent of china s population are peasants. 百分之8十的我国人员是农人。
　　china has a huge population. 我国有许多的人员。
　　the population of china is the largest in the world. 我国的人员是世界上最多的。
　　people, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主语时，后边的动词要用复数。
　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及一切的复合舶代词作主语时，谓语动词只用奇数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。
　　如：every/each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.
　　每架飞机和每个飞翔员都已预备好起飞。
　　no plane and no pilot is ready to take off.
　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞翔员已预备好起飞。
　　here are two books. either of them is worth reading.
　　这有两本书，都值得一读。
　　neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.
　　这两本词典都没收入这个字
　　everyone is here. no one is absent. 我们都到了，没有人缺席。
　　somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。
　　i have two sisters. one is here, and the other is not here.
　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。
　　each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
　　either day is ok. 两天中哪一天都行。
　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可所以奇数，也可所以复数，首要靠意思抉择。但指不可以数名词时作奇数看待。
　　6.标明时刻、分量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数方法，假定作全体看待，动词都用奇数方法。假定看作构成该数量的一个一个的个别，则动词用复数。
　　如：twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。
　　ten years is a long time。十年很长。
　　eight minutes is enough. 8分钟够了。
　　twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。
　　there are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。
　7. “the+描述词”标明一类人时，谓语动词用复数。标明笼统概念或指单个事物时谓语动词用奇数。
　　如：the old are well taken care of. 老人得到极好的照看。
　　the beautiful is laved by all. 人人都爱漂亮。
　　8. 假定主语由"a kind/sort/type of this kind/sort/type of +名词”构成，不管名词是奇数仍是复数，动词一般用奇数。
　　如：this kind of man annoys me. =this kind of men annoys me. 这种人让我烦。
　　this kind of apple is very expensive. = this kind of apples is…这种苹果很贵。
　　类似的还有:a portion of(一有些)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(成堆)，a panel of (一个小组委员会)，
　　如：a series of accidents has happened here. 这儿发生过一系列事端。
　　9. means作“办法、办法”讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, neither, either,等奇数a念的定语时，谓语动词用奇数;若有all, both，these等复数概念的定语时谓语动词用复数。
　　“none of the means”作主语时，谓语动词一般用奇数。
　　如：there is/are no means of learning what is happening. 无法晓得正在发生啥事。
　　no means is /are left untried. 没有没试过的办法了。
　　every means is to an end. 每一种办法都能抵达一种意图。
　　a bicycle is a means of transport. 自行车是一种交通办法。
　　all possible means have/every possible means has been tried.一切的办法都试过了。

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