2021年湖南师范大学880专业综合考研真题回忆版

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英美文学

二、艾米莉·狄金森 i heard a fly buzz when i died

①主题

②意象fly与主题的关系

语言学

一、简答题：

①cultural transmission

②the gramanticality and meaning of \"mike baked me a cake\"

二、use examples to illustrate the relationship between language and culture

翻译学

一、简答题

①西塞罗翻译观

②雅格布森的三种翻译形式

③许渊冲的翻译理论

④达赖斯对文本类型的分类

二、翻译赏析

腊日

陶渊明

风雪送余运，无妨时已和。

梅柳夹门植，一条有佳花。

我唱尔言得，酒中适何多！

未能明多少，章山有奇歌。

●译文一 （汪榕培 译）

the sacrificial day

tao yuanming

the year draws to its end amid snowstorm,

but seasons change and days will soon grow warm.

flanking the gates are plum and willow trees,

on which are budding flowers in the breeze.

the flowers nod consent for poems i sing

of what great joy the liquor has to bring.

heigh-ho, what great joy, what great joy!

immortal poems from hills we all enjoy.

●译文二（david hinton 译）

cha festival day

t’ao ch’ien

seeing off the year’s final day, windblown

snow can’t slow warm weather. already,

at our gate planted with plum and willow,

there’s a branch flaunting lovely blossoms.

when i chant, words come clear. and in wine

i touch countless distances. so much that

still eludes me – who knows how much when

there’s such unearthly chang mountain song?

中文作文：

老年人因不会使用智能手机无法使用健康码，94岁老奶奶被子女抬去进行人脸识别，老人冒雨拿现金交医保却被告知只能用现金，究竟是人应该跟上智能技术的步伐还是智能技术应该为人服务？