原标题：考研英语大作文高分模板和句式分享！这样写更有新意！

从 2010-2018 年历年英语二大作文真题中可以看出，大作文以分析图表为主，图表大致分为曲线图（graph）,柱状图（bar chart）,饼状图（pie chart）和表格（table）。在备考中，以历年真题为切入点，重点关注数据描述，原因要点以及结尾段的总结。

大作文一般分为三段
para 1:首先简要总结题中图表的数据整体变化。
para 2:分析数据变化的原因，2~3 点。
para 3:简要总结上文的变化，写出个人对此现象的观点，例如：解决措施，预测未来趋势等。
今天我们就来细说：第一段模板，以及怎么写第一段的句子！第二段、第三段正在整理当中，会在近几天发布的。
01
第一段模板
一、第一段第一句总述图表内容：
1、what is presented clearly in the above chart reflects (图表中的现象 the sales of traditional business and e-commerce) experienced an earth-shaking change over the period from…to….
2、according to the figures shown in the above
chart/table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in… over the next 5 years。
3、we have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the sales of books both of china and of the european countries.
4、the chart illustrates/provides statistics regarding… in the 10 years from 2010 through 2020.
5、after considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that … has been greatly improved over the past 10 years.
二、描述数据和趋势
{a和b}
1、数据间的对比
we can see a striking contrast in（某一方面）between（一方)and(另一方）from年to年.
例：we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.我们可以看出从2000年到2008年，发展中国家和发达国家之间在手机入网方面存在着惊人的对比。
2、compared with a, b accounts for a higher percentage.与a相比，b占比更高。
例：compared with developed countries, developing countries account for a higher percentage in mobile-phone subions.
3、a反超b
in 某年，2010, the total volume of a overtook that of b.在某年, a的总值反超b。
4、正反比
a be in direct/inverse ratio to/with b.a与b成正/反比。
例：from the table we can find that the incomes of most enterprises were in direct ratio to their respective budget on advertising.由表格中我们可以发现，大多数企业的收入与其广告预算成正比。
5、比例关系
…account for/take up（数字）percent of （某方面）
某一对象占总体的百分之几。
例：every day, more than 3,200 people die from road traffic injuries; low and middle-income countries account for 90 percent of the deaths.每一天，有3,200多人死于道路交通伤害，其中大约有90%发生在低收入和中等收入国家。
6、数据急速上涨
the number soared to a record high of …
某数据突破历史新高
7、数据急速下降
the figure dropped dramatically to the bottom.
数字戏剧般的跌落谷底。
8、达到峰值
the number of（a）registered a new high at（数字）in（年份）.a的数目在某年再创新高，达到（数字）。
9、高低极值
the number of（a）reached /(sank to) its peak/bottom at（数据）in（时间点）.a的数目在（时间点）达到顶点/最低点，为（数据）。
10、升至顶点后平稳
the figure mounted and leveled off.
数据升至顶点后趋于平稳。
11、倍数关系
the graph shows a（正常数字+fold）increase in the number of（a）
该图表表明a的数目有一个几倍的增长。
注：几倍就是几+fold，例如fourfold
12、数据平稳
the number of（描述对象）remained steady/stable/constant between年and年.
在某年至某年期间，（）方面的数据保持平稳。
13、上升了n%，和上升到m%
from年to年,the percentage of a fell by/increased by（百分比）,while the percentage of b fell to/increased to（百分比）
在某年到某年之间，a 的数据下降了/上升了n%，b的数据下降到/上升到n%。
注：fall by 是下降了，fall to 是下降到。
三、图表作文常用词汇
1、表示快速的形容词：
rapid/ sudden/ sharp/ steep/ rocketing/ dramatic/ giant/ considerable
2、表示稳定的形容词：
steady/ gradual/ slight/ stable
3、表示增长的名词：
increase/ rise/ growth // remain stable
4、表示下降的名词：
decrease/ decline/ fall/ drop
5、表示波动：
wild/ constant fluctuation
★此时 1 / 2 + 3 / 4 可以任意组合，构成 adj.+n. 的搭配。如 rapid increase, considerable growth…
6、表示大约：
about/ approximately/ 数字+or so
7、表示最大值：
the situation reached a peak of x% ;
reach/ arrive at the highest/ peak point
8、表示最小值：
reach/ arrive at the bottom/ lowest point
9、数字表达：
the percentage/ distribution/ proportion of… is slightly/ larger/ smaller than that of…
10、表示相对:
there is an obvious contrast between…;
in comparison with a, b…
11、表示相似：
a similar trend was seen in …
xx generally followed the similar growth pattern but much less/ more in comparison.
四、第一段例文
what is presented clearly in the above chart reflects the sales of mobile phones experienced an earth-shaking change. to be more specific, the figure mounted from a to b.
02
数据段万能模板句式
曲线图、柱状图
the_____( 图表类型)reflects the changes in/percentages of/information about _______(描述对象) between ___ and ___(时间 ). it is noticeable that _______( 项 目 1) increase/decrease considerably/slightly from ___(起点数字) in ___(时间) to ___(终点数字 ) in ___( 时 间 ). meanwhile, _____( 项目2) is on a constant rise/decline from ___(起点数字) to ___(终点数字) over the same period.
饼状图
the pie chart reflects the percentages of/information about _____(描述对象) in ___(时间).at ___%

we can see that _____(项目 1) accounts for the majority. ___% goes to _____(项目 2), as the second largest portion. next come_____(项目 3), _____(项目 4) and _____(项目 5), which constitute ___%, ___% and ___% respectively.
表格
以表格中不同群组的“人”为基准，指出每类人群中的最大比例即可。
其余数字无需描述。
the table gives information about _____(描述对象) in _____(地点)in _____( 时 间 ). at ___% we can see that the vast majority of _____( 人 物 1) _____( 做某事 ), while the largest proportion of _____(人物 2) _____(做某事), representing ___%. in contrast, as much as ___% of _____(人物 3) _____(做某事), taking up the largest share.返回搜狐，查看更多

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