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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”normal”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”normal”]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”small”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”small”]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}我是今年考研上岸的研究生学姐，一志愿报考南京农业大学园艺学院风景园林硕士专业。

一、选择院校

相信大多数同学都会在初期择校中纠结，摇摆不定。说说我择校的方法—缩小范围法。

一筛:首先获取风景园林考研院校的排名榜，这一阶段根据你想要去的城市，专业知名度，学校批次来刷掉一些学校。（因为我本科学校属于湖北境内比较好的一本，所以我的选择是一本以上211/985学校），当然选择标准因人而异，有的同学比较注重专业排名而不太注重学校知名度。

二筛:获取第一轮筛选后的学校，搜集学校信息。一定要注意搜集学校信息非常重要，确切的说考研就是一场信息战。获取信息途径:a:考研学校官网b: 考研文库c: 考研官网d:qq群搜索e:微信公众号关键词搜索。其中abce途径主要用于收集官方信息，d主要用来交流学习，联系学长学姐。整理一个excel表格（因为学校太多，列表有助于信息高效，简洁，直白），excel文档中可包括学校名称、学校批次，近五年报考人数、参考人数、初试人数、复试人数、录取人数、录取比例）。学姐当时通过 考研辅导机构遇到了负责任的学姐学长，我的考研信息基本就从他们那边了解过来的，节约了很多找信息的时间。到这过程的时候院校范围就缩小很多了。

三筛:根据你二筛出来的院校进行进一步详细筛选，这一步主要是针对一些院校的考研内容进行院校筛选筛选，以风景园林考研快题，经过前期快题训练找到适合自己的快题考试时间。以我考研为例，首先我不太喜欢画6小时快题，因为6小时需要考虑的东西太多，时间太长，内容往往包括建筑设计。我本科学习过程中较少接触建筑，从头开始就很难。所以我是去掉了所有考建筑的院校。

选择院校的2点注意事项:

1:报录比太死亡的学校千万不要选，千万不要盲目以为自己是万里挑一，不可盲目自信，量力而行！！！根据本校上几届的考研情况以及自己的能力酌情考虑。就像你以为可以百分百投入学习，有时候也会偷看手机，要给自己留有余地。
2:有排外的学校别选。怎么看“排外”，很简单，去翻翻院校录取名单的本科院校，如果发现80%以上都是本校生就别选了，人家已经先占有了资源优势。

南京农业大学风景园林报录情况，专业难度分析
（2017年录取情况） （2018年录取情况）

可以看出专硕的报路比在10:1左右，录取率比在10%以内。2020年专硕考研参考210人，进入复试18人，实际录取15人（可能有一人偏差，学姐记忆力不太好哈哈哈）

注意事项:不要以分数为目标，上一届的总分数不具有很大的参考意义。例如2017、2018、2019考研分数线340左右，2020年涨到354分，350分都已经排到了20多名。所以能考多高考多高，不要有分数的预测。

二、初试复习经验

思想政治理论:其实我的政治复习开始的很晚，大概8月末才开始复习，跟的是 ，复习步骤也很简单:精讲精练+1000题—-肖四—–肖八。跟着那个老师无所谓，主要是要有自己的学习方法，我的视频课只看了前面关于马原的部分，后面视频没必要看。但是如果你政治开始的比较早的话（建议8月初）进行一轮复习，可以以1.5倍速看完视频，再看一遍精讲精练，再配合1000题进行相应训练，这个时候1000题用铅笔做，错的地方在题号前面打×，方便后面重复记忆看错题，这个过程大概需要1个半月。二轮复习:刷1000题，将第一遍做的答案擦掉，再做一遍，错的在题号前面打×，直到再做完一遍，大概需要一个月。第三轮复习:看前两遍都错的题，这时速度就加快了，等到肖四肖八出来后，就开始背诵。

英语:因为我的英语底子好，所有我就背了恋恋有词，做了两遍真题。每天一背一单元，每天一年真题。英语基础不好的同学，单词建议5到6月就开始背诵，多背几遍，形成记忆，在做真题时，对照答案逐句翻译，将生词画出来，有的词会会频繁出现，这些词需特别注意。

风景园林基础:南农的理论分为园林史部分，工程部分，植物部分，和热点部分。注意查看官网大纲，不要错过任何官网消息。

园林史部分考的不太细，但须梳理清楚发展历史及每一时期代表人物，代表思想，时期特征，代表著作，以丁绍刚老师的风景园林概论为大纲去细化，风景园林概论这本书背下来都不为过。

工程部分和设计师手册相结合，特别注意里面的图和每个工程的施工步骤，比如大树移植步骤、草坪种植等；边坡分类、驳岸种类、管网布置等，园林工程这本书一定要认真读，边读边画图。

植物部分:特别注意植物区分，比如桃李杏的区别、银杏雌株雄株区别等，这一部分题目重复率高，仔细研究往年真题。

热点:主要是会议，风景园林领域的走向等，建议买机构资料，进行加工整理。

快题:仔细研究往年真题，南农很喜欢设置陡坎、高差，真题很重要，2020年就考了前几年的题，快题就是多练，最后形成一套自己的套路，自己的节点，自己的配色，提高速度就可以了。前期3-6月每天积累小节点，两星期抄绘一套快题。7—11月一星期一套针对真题，这时候不是抄，而是自己设计。11月后再画一遍真题。参考书目:

其中概论最重要，造园艺术时间充裕的看，西方园林史细看，手册配合工程看。
（本文来源 考研原创文章，未经允许，不可转载！）