??考研英语试题长难句分析（95）??

?the railroad industry as a whole , despite its brightening fortuning fortunes,still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.

【词汇打破】

fortuning 可观的（由 fortune 改变而来）

ortune 财富，将来

cover 包括，掩盖（该词表达的意思很丰厚，可用在写作中。）

例如：1）a horse one day can cover 14 miles．标明走过的间隔。

2）100 dollars could cover my monthly spending.标明需要的金钱。

surging 激增的，飙升的traffic 运送量（在用于网络的描绘时标明：流量）

【骨干辨认】

the railroad industry does not earn eno

ugh.

【其他成分】

as a whole 作定语；despite its brightening fortuning fortunes 为刺进语（这儿的despite 可以替换为 in spite of）；it must invest 为定语从句（这儿省掉了 that);to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic?不定式表意图。

【微观解析】

the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic中，it must invest?为省掉了that的定语从句，to keep up with its traffic?作定语润饰 capital；句中较长的刺进语可以转化为让步状语从句?though it owns brightening fortuning fortunes，这样处置不只有助于别离出骨干，还可以加强对不一样语法点的掌控。

【难点揭秘】

句意比照凌乱，如果不能恰当地处置刺进语或许无法精确快速地掌控语句粗心。

【译文赏析】

就整个铁路工业而言，尽管具有大好局势，但它的收入照常不可以与本钱的耗费相平衡，而这些本钱则是为了满足激增的运送量所必需的。?????