原标题：考研英语阅览常见差错典型例题分析（三）
天高气爽的金秋十月，正是出游的黄金时节。可是关于考研的学子们来讲，在间隔12月26号的考试缺乏三个月的时刻里，如今还不是停歇的时分，还需持续再接再励的温习备考。在考前这段时刻里，必定要经过许多的做题来进行查漏补缺，总结各个模块的出题规则。就阅览了解来讲，有必要弄清常见差错选项的特征。下面就有关典型例题进行分析。
【典型例题1】
【原文】1①europe is not a gender-equality h
eaven. ②in particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on europe corporate boards.
【标题】36. in the european corporate workplace, generally_____.
【选项】
[a] women take the lead
【分析】本题题干在问“欧洲公司的单位一般会_______。”根据要害词回订亲位到第一段第二句话“europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.”“欧洲高层打点的职位中，男性占主导方位”，而a选项“women take the lead”（女人占主导方位），与文章内容不符，归于很显着的掉包概念，把动作的宣告者给掉包掉了。
【典型例题2】
【原文】6①after all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in europe as the us are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position— no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. ②when women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, sheryl sandberg recently did at facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
7①if appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether ceos or their children’s caregivers—and all families, sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
【标题】40. women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.
【选项】
[b] massive media attention
[d] greater “soft pressure”
【分析】本标题的题干在问“进入高层打点的女人会变成头条新闻这是因为短少_______。”根据要害词回订亲位，第六段第一句后半有些no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them.（不管有多大的软压力施加给他们）和d选项greater “soft pressure”（更大的软压力），和题干有些连起来就是“短少更大的软压力”，又是归于显着的掉包概念。第六段第二句后半有些“sheryl sandberg recently did at facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.”（她们引发了许多的媒体重视）和b选项massive media attention（短少许多媒体的重视）语义刚好相反。
以上真题典型标题的差错选项均归于和文中定位信息意义相反的情况。象类似从肯否定联络的视点来设题的选项在真题中举目皆是。一般文中是必定，而选项是不是定；选项是必定，而文中是不是定。有时是归于掉包概念，有时是掉包主语，有时是掉包宾语，还有时掉包的是动作。望广大考生在后边研读真题时归纳选项差错的缘由，及时总结做题规则，致胜2016考研英语！回来搜狐，查看更多
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