1.写作攻略 图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可归纳供给标题、数据、图像、提纲，方法多样，但实践上只触及5个方面:描绘图表、指明涵义、分析缘由、联络实践、给出主张，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个联系在一同。从写作类型来看，根柢上归于阐明文。需求考生环绕标题将有关信息转化为文字方法，考生大约具有必定数据分析和材料归纳的才能，一起会运用必定的写作办法。考研试题一般以三段式写作办法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的全体情况，点出主题思维，第二段答复第一段所得出的疑问，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比照，第三段做出总结或处以简略的谈论。表格和图表题型写作要害: (1)考生应细心研讨标题以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等有些的改变趋势和走向，捉住其首要特征，然后根据图表所闪现的中心信息断定内容层次以及主题句。 (2)考生大约细心研讨图表所给出的许多信息，从中选择最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的要害信息。切忌简略地罗列图表所给出的信息。 (3)图表作文一般选用的时态为一般如今时，但假定图表中给出了具体时刻参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。 (4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此畅通领悟贯穿。 (5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述一起要害，考生还应晓得这四种图在写作方面的不一样特征。 —— 表格可以标明多种事物的彼此联络，所以考生要对表格中所给出的很大都字进行比照分析，从中找出其改变规则。 —— 曲线图常标明事物的改变趋势，考生应细心调查坐标系所闪现的数据信息，而且亲近留心交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 —— 柱形图用来标明各种事物的改变情况及彼此联络，需求考生经过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度不一样来判别事物的动态打开趋势，因而考生应亲近重视坐标线上的刻度单位及图表周围的提示阐明与文字。 —— 饼形图标明各事物在全体中所占的比例及彼此联络，旨在需求考生精确了解并论说一个被切割成巨细不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应理解掌控有些与全体，有些与有些之间的彼此联络，这种联络一般是以百分比的数字方法给出的。 (6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的打开做好烘托。 (7)环绕主题句结束期间的打开。尽量做到主题清楚、条理理解、文字简练。 (8)查看与批改。对图表作文的查看与批改应偏重看文章中所罗列的信息是不是与图表所闪现的信息共同，材料是不是恰当。 2.必背模版句型 as can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph… 从表格/图形中咱们可以看到…… the table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格闪现比上一年上升了3倍。 according to /as is shown in the table /figure/chart… 如表格/图表中闪现…… the number is 5 times as much as that of… 此数字是……的5倍。 it has increased by three times as compared with that of … 同……比较，增加了3倍。 it can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/grap

h/figures/statistics that… 从表格/图表/数据中咱们可以看到…… from the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that… 从以上的表格/图表/数据/成果/信息中，咱们可以看到/总结/猜测/核算/得出…… a has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by b and c. 在3个部分中，a的出售额最高，其次是b和c。 the figure of a is about twice as much as that of b. a的数字是b的两倍。 the rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in august. 上升两个星期后，8月份初步平稳。 it accounts for 30% of the total population. 占到总人员的30%。 the number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 学生人数抵达500人，与上个学期比较上升了20%。 it picked up speed at the end of this month. 这个月底加马上速度。 the pie charts show the changes on… in some place in 2000. 此饼形图闪现了2000年一些当地……的改变。 from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the…, reaching a figure of… 从这年起，……逐步降低至…… there are a lot of similarities/differences between…and… ……与……之间有许多类似(不一样)之处 it can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of a and b are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former. 尽管b的降低速度比a要慢/快，从表中咱们可以看到a和b的比例都鄙人降。 the increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5??year period. 在5年期限的后半段，增加/降低比照显着。 it falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005. 从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%，然后局势回转，2005年抵达了58%。 the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to… 该表格描绘了在……年之……年间……数量的改变。 as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of… 如图所示，两条曲线描绘了……的不坚决情况。 3.必背经榜样文 directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. write a report describing the information shown below. road accidents in britain when/where accidents occurredage 2-4age 5-7age 8-11age 11-13age 14-16total going to school21383127 going home from school21692231 playing in the street89812651202 cycling into the street110259247 shopping for their parents432132152 total9815281217359 the chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. it can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the children??s age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident. for all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. in fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. after age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations. from the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the children’s ages. 标题:表格给出了英国在不一样地址和不一样年纪段的人所发生的交通事端。请描绘一下这个表格。 译文 上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不一样年纪段的孩子在不一样地址发生交通事端的情况。咱们可以看到跟着年纪的增加，孩子呈现交通事端的次数在不断降低，而且年纪段与发生事端的地址也有联络。 就一切的年纪段看，最简略呈现事端的情况是在马路上玩耍，特别是对那些年纪小的孩子。处在5至7岁之间的孩子在做合适他们年纪段的作业时，比方替父母上街买东西，或许从学校回家，也很简略出事。实际上，这个年纪段的孩子发生事端最多。8至11岁的孩子在街上骑车最简略发生事端。11岁今后，在一切场合的事端发生都有所削减。 从表中咱们晓得，对一切的年纪段的孩子来说，在马路上玩耍都是最简略发生事端的，可是其他情况的风险性则跟着年纪的改变而不一样。