终极考研英语真题单词+词汇（1）阐明：一切的单词均来自于2005-2021真题，并摘抄出单词有关的真题语句，给出语句的译文，本是我学?鳎美垂蚕砀褐冢谕晕颐怯斜囟ㄐＷ愿龃丛煊胁畲淼牡钡厍胩岢隼矗恍?br>
diffuse?/d??fju?s/?
v.散播,传达,漫射,涣散,(使)逐渐混合? ? ?adj.散开的,充溢的
【2016t3】and third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
第三，经过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行能让dao花费者和其别人有收购需要时能更多地思考它。
【2009新式】but a number of anthropologists in early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism .
可是20世纪也有一批人类学家不承受前史单一主义而信赖传达论.
【2009新式】some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
有些人类学家认为，几乎每项重要的文明作用都是少量特别有天资的民族所创造创造的。根据传达论者的观点，这些创造后来传抵达其他的文明中。
【2009新式】this theory was known as diffusionism.
这一理论被称为涣散主义。
【2009新式】for example, british anthropologists grafton elliot smith and w. j. perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient egypt and diffused throughout the world.
例如，英国人类学家格拉夫顿·埃利特·史密斯和佩里因为材料缺乏而提出过这样的差错观念，即农业、陶器制造和冶金这些都来历于古埃及，之后涣散到世界各地。
【2008t1】alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
阿尔瓦雷兹的阅历阐明晰在压力影响到你的安康和日子才能之前找到办法予以减轻是恰当重要的。
incompetent?/?n?kɑ?mp?t?nt/
adj.不合格的,不担任的? n.无才能者
【2021t1】yes, more investment is needed ,but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services interrupted by regular chaos when time tables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently.
inefficient?/??n??f??nt/
adj.功率低的,功率差的,(指人)不能担任的,无能的
【2005完形】the explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary.?
对气味不活络的说明如同是：大脑发现让一切气味接收器一向作业功率太低，可是在需要的时分仍可以发生新的感触器。
insufficient??/??ns??f??nt/?
adj.缺乏的,不可的? ?n.缺乏
【2005完形】
summon?/?s?m?n/
v.召集,呼唤,呼唤,鼓起,
振奋
【2005完形】
trigger?/?tr?ɡ?r/
vt.引发,致使,触发 n.板机
【2008t1】studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
对动物和人类的研讨标明：性激素以某种方法影响其关于压力的反应。与处于相同压力之下的雄性比较，雌性会发生更多的触发性化学物质。
repel??/r??pel/
vt.击退,反抗,使厌烦,使不开心
【2005完形】
reputation??/?repju?te??n/?
n.名誉,名声
【2005t1】indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.
实际上，假定他还有懒散的坏名声的话，你甚至变得勃然大怒。
【2010t1】his reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
他作为音乐谈论家的名誉一向饱尝争议。
【2011t3】if that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of
the target company at risk.
假定那种作业发生，激动的花费者企图劝服其别人一起反抗两家公司的产品，然后危及公司名誉。
【2012t2】the company seems to have concluded that its reputation in vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing
left to lose by going to war with the state. but there should be consequences.
安特吉公司如同已断定其在佛蒙特州的名誉已饱尝损，与州政府宣战也不会再丢掉啥。
【2012完形】yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.
可是，在一些情况下，法官的行为方法削弱了法院坚持中立且公正的名声。
【2015t1】it is only the queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style.
只需英国女王以她和蔼可亲、“老奶奶”式的行为方法（要是穿戴讲究的话）保住了王室的名誉。
【2021新式】from then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “boz” in the evening chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
