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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”normal”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”normal”]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”small”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”small”]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}我就是以专科生身份，跨专业跨校跨地区考上 211 学术硕士。而且可行性不止于此，我一口气读到了博士，分享下我的经历，希望可以给你一些 助~

图 1. 学历截图
我这些年的主要经历是:专科——县城工厂——辞职考研——211 硕士——复旦大学博士——海外博后——双一流大学教师。

跟大家讲讲我的考研经历，以及复习经验和应试经验。

1、专科毕业进工厂，不愿蹉跎岁月，打算考研
高考失利，上了一所专科。毕业后找工作很困难，费了很多时间和精力，才找到一份县城工厂的工作。

入职新鲜劲过了之后，很快就感到无聊。工作很清闲，我却很焦虑。主要是工资低，工厂效益也不太好，常传出裁员的消息，于是入职不久就打算离开。

但是离开能去哪里呢？工作虽然鸡肋，但也是大半年时间能找到的最好的工作。县城消息闭塞，而且也失去了应届生身份，找工作更加困难。想离开却不知道下一步怎么办，非常苦恼。

聊天中得知，有几个本科同事打算考研。他们说专科也能考研，我内心就开始不安分了。向那几位同事请教了很多关于考研的事情。然后想亲自试试，就跟同事一起报名考研。

第一次报考非常迷茫，离初试还有两个多月，学校、专业都没考虑好。就以一种重在参与的心态，随便选了个学校和专业。

关于考研的信息，我是花了很多时间和精力，一点一点询问、搜索出来的。如果当时像现在这样，有知乎知学堂免费的全程辅导班，从选校选专业的建议，到政治、英语各科学习辅导一应俱全，我一定毫不犹豫报一个

报名之后才开始看书，很快就体会到「理想是丰满的，现实是骨感的」。专业课的书，一本就五百多页，绪论都不能完全看懂；英语更是单词都不认识。

另一个很现实的问题是:没有学习环境。虽然工作不忙，业余时间多，但是工厂宿舍下班后很热闹，工友们聊天打牌看电影，一直喧嚣到午夜，根本学不进。从开始学习到临近考试，两个多月的时间，专业课第一章都没看完。

2、辞掉工作，借钱买饭，披星戴月冒着严寒酷暑学习
思考很久，最终，逃离县城、逃离工厂、改变现状的想法占了上风:辞职考研！

这个决定改变了我以后的人生，但在当时有着巨大的风险。辞职后，工厂宿舍暂时没有退掉，看到同事们都去上班，唯独我无所事是，感到十分迷茫和恐慌。没有了经济来源，也不知道未来在哪里。可能，如果工厂工资高点、如果不是在县城，我就不会冒这么大风险。

工厂在县城，考点在市区，辞职后就赶到市里参加初试。初试成绩跟我想的一样:惨不忍睹。唯一欣慰的是:我最担心的英语离一区线不到 10 分，再来一年有那么一点点希望。

辞职考研，首先面对的就是经济压力。工厂的工资很低，省吃俭用也没攒几个钱，过个年基本都花光了。于是到处借钱，找同学借，找家里要；并且更加节俭，能省则省。

多一年时间，唯一能做的也许就是努力学习。到离家不远的大学去蹭课，旁听专业课；再找教室自习。公共课完全是自学，我甚至不知道政治考什么，还买了本科政治教材准备从头到尾看一遍，但是味同嚼蜡的内容实在看不下去。后来听一些考研讲座，才知道政治考哪几门，该怎么复习。那些考研讲座都是推销考研培训课程的，对于几乎一无所知的我来说，也许听听课和自己折腾比起来，会少走一些弯路。

学习的过程是枯燥的，酷热的暑假，教室没有空调，风扇约等于没有，热得受不了了就去厕所洗把脸，稍微凉快些。临考前几天，紧张到胡思乱想，甚至想逃避。

好在没出什么差池，报考 211 初试顺利过线。但排名靠后，处于录取名次附近，非常危险。于是一边准备复试一边联系调剂。专科生考研报考难，调剂更难。不收专科生一志愿的高校，调剂当然不收；即使收专科生一志愿的学校，调剂一般也不收。大费周折终于联系了一所同意调剂的双非二本，而且调剂日期在 211 复试之后。也就是说，我可以参加两场复试:一志愿 211 高校和调剂的双非高校。备胎学校的加试科目跟一志愿学校不一样，且没有准备，但是管不了那么多了，机会多一个总比少一个强。

一志愿复试时挺紧张的，主要担心歧视同等学力。不过最终证明是我多虑了，老师们面试时问的都是专业问题，没有提到我的学历。加试科目也顺利过关。复试结束两天后收到通知:我被录取了！

专科直接考上研究生，时至今日依然不容易。我们统计了 2020 年和 2021 年专科考研上岸数据，一所学校录取一、两名专科生很正常，但也有牛人考上 985 高校:

2021 同等学力考研上岸信息统计与 2022 考研择校建议?mp.weixin.qq.com/s/s_tqhmbds5mr8jz196icea

2020 考研，全国高校同等学力考生上岸人数分析?mp.weixin.qq.com/s/l3tjpvk_wcsbhfgjxcixua

3、硕士毕业后继续读博士、做博后
重新回到校园，深知这样的机会来之不易，努力学习，努力做实验。研二就发了一篇影响因子十几分的论文，凭着这篇论文，不仅顺利毕业，还获得保送（也就是申请考核制）复旦读博的资格。

想要博士毕业，仅仅努力做实验是远远不够的。导师给我指了一个研究方向，需要我自己构思课题、设计实验、做实验、写论文。一个课题从无到有，直至最终发表出来，做实验是最不需要动脑子的部分，大多是体力活，这些在硕士阶段已经得到充分训练。博士当然也要做实验，但更重要的是想课题。博士毕业难，不是因为实验做得不够多，而是因为想法不够创新、或者根本没想法。

经过博士阶段的训练，我能够自己想课题、做实验，然后讲成一个吸引人的故事（论文）发表出去。拿到博士毕业证（图 2），我觉得自己真正进入了学术圈。

图 2. 博士毕业证
在博士毕业典礼上，我穿着博士服，拿着博士学位证拍照（图 3），又想起专科时提升学历的念头，那时的我，绝想不出自己的学历最终能提升到博士。

图 3. 博士毕业照
4、当大学老师
毕业后想进高校，但学术圈内卷严重。十几年前，本科毕业就能留校；我毕业时，博士毕业都不容易找到好学校，海外博后加好文章才能有更多的选择。于是又出去做了两年博后，发了一篇nature 子刊再回来找工作。

找工作的过程一波三折，从投出第一封简历到办理入职，历时大半年。最忙的时候，上海、杭州、广州、珠海几乎一天一个地；最终成功得到双一流大学教职。

找工作找得身心俱疲。入职后却没时间放松，反而更忙了。上课、做实验、写论文、申请科研经费等等，通常早上八点多出门，晚上十一点左右回家。功夫不负有心人，去年成功申请到国家自然科学基金青年项目。看到学校报喜新闻中有我的一份贡献，还是挺有成就感的。

今年评上了硕导，九月将开始带我的第一批研究生。

回顾这些年的经历，不安于现状是我离开工厂、提升学历的动力；有目标并且愿意付出艰苦的努力，是改变现状的前提；当然还有运气加成。有了这些，我才实现了从专科到博士的跨越，也从县城工厂的工人转变为一线城市大学老师。

所以考研是一次很大的挑战，若你成功解决这次挑战，以后面对其它挑战将会更加自信。

本文作者:影疏