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（英语一）2012完型真题及词汇总结
justice? n.正义,公正;司法；法官

【助记】just公平，公正；ice后缀；

judiciary??n.司法部，司法系统

【助记】jud法律+iciary后缀

legitimacy??? n.合法，合理，正当

【助记】leg法律+ it+im+acy(后缀）

impartial??a.公正的,无偏见的

【助记】im(=in表否定)+part部分+i(连接字母)+al后缀→不偏向任何一部分→公正的

emphasis? n.强调,重点,重要性

【助记】em(=en使)+phas显示+is后缀→使显示→强调

emphasize? vt.强调,着重?? <英>emphasise

【助记】em(=en使)+phas显示+ize后缀→使显示→强调

maintain? v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持

【助记】main(=man手)+tain拿→一直用手拿住→保持,坚持

maintenance? n.?维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用

【助记】maintain的名词

modify? v.更改,修改,修饰

【助记】mod方式+ify后缀,使之…→使成为某个方式→修改

recognize? vt.认识,认出;承认??<英>recognise

【助记】re再+co一起+gn(=know知道)+ize后缀→再次知道→认出来

ignore? vt.不顾,不理,忽视

【助记】i(=in表否定)+gn知道+ore后缀→不知道→忽视

restore? v.?恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建

【助记】re再+store(源于stand站)→再站起来,恢复,修复

establish? vt.建立,设立;确立;使…被永久地接受

【助记】e-在这里没有任何意思;stable稳定;ish后缀→为了使…稳定,所以建立制度保障它稳定

stable????a.稳定的,不变的?n.厩,马厩,牛棚

【助记】st站+able能→能站住的→稳定的

stability? n.稳定,稳定性,巩固

【助记】stab

le的名词

establishment??n.建立,设立,确立

【助记】establish建立+ment后缀

constitute? v.构成;组成;制定

【助记】con一起?+st站+itute后缀(ite+ute)→站到一起→构成,组成

constitution??n.?构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法

【助记】constitute制定+ion后缀→章程、宪法都是制定出来的

eliminate? vt.?除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)

【助记】e(=ex出)+limin门槛+ate后缀→清出门槛,我们常说：把某人扫地出门→清除、排除

elimination? n.消灭,排除,消除

【助记】eliminate+ion后缀

evade??v.逃避;偷税

【助记】e(=ex出)+vad走+e后缀→出走→逃避

deny? vt.否定;拒绝相信

【助记】de强调+ny(=no不)

barrier??n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)

【助记】bar横木+i(连接字母)+er后缀→横木连起来形成→栅栏

similar? a. (to)相似的,类似的

【助记】simil(=same相同)+ar后缀

similarity? n.类似,相似;类似点

【助记】similar相似的+ity后缀

conflict? n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突? v. (with)抵触,冲突

【助记】con一起+flict打击→一起互相打→冲突

vision? n.视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力

【助记】vis看+ion后缀

envision???n.想象，预想

【助记】en使+vision想象力

provide? v.?供应,供给,准备,预防,规定

【助记】pro前+vid（=vis看）→向前看→目光长远,棋看五步,指早做打算→预备,为了供应

cultivate??vt.耕;种植;培养

【助记】cult耕种，培养；ivate后缀(ive+ate)

ideology ??n.?意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识

【助记】ideo(=idea思想)+logy学说

ideological?a.意识形态的，思想上的

【助记】ideology意识形态+ical后缀

concept???n.概念,观念,设想

【助记】con共同+cept拿→把大家想法拿到一起形成共识→概念,观念,想法

conception? n.概念,观念,想法

【助记】concept概念+ion后缀

division??n.分,分割;部门,科,处;

【助记】di分开+vis分开+ion后缀→分割，部门、科、处都是分割出来的

exclude??vt.把…排除在外

【助记】ex出+clued（=close关）→关在外面→排除

2012年完型真题（英语一）
①the ethical judgments of the supreme court justices have
become an important issue recently. ②the court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the
rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. ③yet, in several instances,
justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent
and impartial.

1. [a]emphasize? ???????????????????? [b]maintain? ???????????????????? [c]modify??? ???????????????????? [d]recognize

2. [a]when?? ??????????????????????????? [b]lest?? ??????????????????????????? [c]before????? ???????????????????? [d]unless

3. [a]restored????? ???????????????????? [b]weakened?????? ????????????? [c]established???? ????????????? [d]eliminated

?①justice antonin scalia, for example, appeared at political
events. ②that kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions
will be _4_ as impartial judgments. ③part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by
an ethics code. ④at the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct
that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.

4. [a]challenged ???????????????????? [b]compromised ????????????? [c]suspected?????? ???????????????????? [d]accepted

5. [a]advanced?? ???????????????????? [b]caught???? ???????????????????? [c]bound????? ???????????????????? [d]founded

6. [a]resistant???? ???????????????????? [b]subject???? ???????????????????? [c]immune?? ???????????????????? [d]prone

7. [a]resorts ??????????????????????????? [b]sticks?????? ???????????????????? [c]leads ??????????????????????????? [d]applies

?

①this and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there
is still a _9_between the court and politics.

8. [a]evade? ??????????????????????????? [b]raise? ??????????????????????????? [c]deny ??????????????????????????? [d]settle

9. [a]line????? ??????????????????????????? [b]barrier????? ???????????????????? [c]similarity ???????????????????? [d]conflict

?

①the framers of the constitution envisioned law _10_having
authority apart from politics. ②they gave justices permanent positions _11_they would
be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. ③our legal system was
designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely
_14_.

10. [a]by????? ??????????????????????????? [b]as????? ??????????????????????????? [c]through?? ???????????????????? [d]towards

11. [a]so ??? ??????????????????????????? [b]since ??????????????????????????? [c]provided ???????????????????? [d]though

12. [a]serve ??????????????????????????? [b]satisfy???? ???????????????????? [c]upset?????? ??????????????????????????? [d]replace

13. [a]confirm??? ???????????????????? [b]express??? ???????????????????? [c]cultivate? ???????????????????? [d]offer

14. [a]guarded?? ???????????????????? [b]followed ???????????????????? [c]studied??? ???????????????????? [d]tied

①constitutional law is political because it results from
choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. ②when the court deals with
social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political—which is why
decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.

15. [a]concepts?? ???????????????????? [b]theories?? ???????????????????? [c]divisions? ???????????????????? [d]conceptions

16. [a]excludes?? ???????????????????? [b]questions ???????????????????? [c]shapes???? ???????????????????? [d]controls

17. [a]dismissed ???????????????????? [b]released?? ???????????????????? [c]ranked???? ???????????????????? [d]distorted

?

①the justices must _18_
doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of
conduct. ②that would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics
and, _20_, convincing as law.

18. [a]suppress?? ???????????????????? [b]exploit???? ???????????????????? [c]address??? ???????????????????? [d]ignore

19. [a]accessible? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[b]amiable??? ???????????????????? [c]agreeable ????????????? ?????? [d]accountable

20. [a]by all means??? ????????????? [b]at
all costs????? ????????????? [c]in a word ???????????????????? [d]as a result????