1???? grant??????
v.同意,准予;授予
france has agreed to grant him political asylum…
法国已经同意给予他政治避难。
n.授予物;津贴;转让证书
theyd got a special grant to encourage research…
他们得到一笔用以鼓励科研的特别经费。
2???? grape?????
n.葡萄
these?accusations?have?been?going?on?for?some?time?now,?but?it?is?just?sour?grapes.?
这些指责到现在已经持续了一段时间，但这不过是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸罢了。
3???? graph?????
n.图表,曲线图
we?plot?about?eight?points?on?the?graph.?
我们在图表上绘制出大约8个点的曲线。
4???? graphic???
a.绘画似的, 图解
的,生动的
the descriptions of sexual abuse are graphic.
这些性虐待的描写绘声绘色。
5???? grasp??????
v./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会
he grasped both my hands…
他紧紧抓住我的双手。
his hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp.
他的手被热情地紧紧握住了。
6???? grass??????
n.草，草地
small things stirred in the grass around the tent…
一些小东西在帐篷四周的草丛里窸窸窣窣地动着。
7???? grateful???
a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的
she was grateful to him for being so good to her…
他对她这么好，令她很感激。
【词根】grat, gree= pleasing, grace 令人高兴的；高雅
grate〔= grat〕令人高兴的；高雅 + ful …的 → 感谢的；愉快的
8???? gratitude?
n.感激,感谢
…a sense of gratitude…
感恩图报之意
【词根】grat, gree= pleasing, grace 令人高兴的；高雅
grat 令人高兴的；高雅 + itude 表状态 →〔别人做了〕令人高兴的事情 → 感激
9???? grave??????
n.坟墓
they used to visit her grave twice a year.
他们以前每年去她的墓前凭吊两次。
a.严肃的,庄重的
he said that the situation in his country is very grave…
他说他的国家情况十分危急。
【词根】grav, griev, grief= heavy 重
10??? gravity????
n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重
arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for gravity, which brings them down to earth.
要不是重力使箭落向地面，它们将永远以直线往前飞行。
【词根】grav, griev, grief= heavy 重
grav 重 + ity 具备某种性质，状况 → 庄重；地心吸力
11??? graze??????
vi.吃青草
five cows graze serenely around a massive oak…
5头奶牛在一棵大橡树旁悠闲自在地啃着青草。
vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过 .
i had grazed my knees a little.
我的膝盖擦破了一点皮。
n.擦伤(处)
12??? grease????
n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂?
his hair is thick with grease.
他的头发油乎乎的。
v.抹油,润滑
grease two sturdy baking sheets and heat the oven to 400 degrees…
在两块结实的烤板上抹些油，把烤炉加热到400度。
13??? great??????
a.伟大的；重要的；大量的；很好的；美好的
wes hall was once one of the west indies great cricketers.
韦斯·霍尔曾经是西印度群岛伟大的板球运动员之一。
14??? greedy????
a.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的
he attacked greedy bosses for awarding themselves big rises…
他抨击那些贪心的老板为他们自己大幅加薪。
15??? green?????
a.绿色的;生的;未成熟的
cairo has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.
开罗居民的人均绿地面积仅13平方厘米。
n.绿色;蔬菜;植物
eat your greens.
把青菜吃掉。
16??? greenhouse???
n.温室
you?can?make?your?flights?carbon?neutral?by?planting?trees?to?make?up?for?the?greenhouse?gas?emissions.?
可以通过植树对航空飞行进行碳中和，以抵消温室气体的排放。
17??? greet??????
v.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)
she liked to be home to greet steve when he came in from school.
她喜欢呆在家里迎接放学回家的史蒂夫。
18??? greeting??
n.问候,致敬
his greeting was familiar and friendly…
他的问候让人觉得随意又亲切。
19??? grey?
n./a.(gray)灰色(的)
…a grey suit.
灰色套装
20??? grief?
n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由
…a huge outpouring of national grief for the victims of the shootings…
举国上下对枪击事件中的遇害者所表现出的万分悲痛之情
【词根】grav, griev, grief= heavy 重
21??? grieve?????
v.使悲伤,使伤心
he was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people…
百姓的困苦使他痛心不已。
【词根】grav, griev, grief= heavy 重
griev 重 + e → 心情极度沉重 → 使悲伤
22??? grim?
a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
they painted a grim picture of growing crime…
他们描绘了犯罪率上升的严峻情形。
23??? grin?
n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑
he grins, delighted at the memory…
想到往事，他开心地咧嘴笑了起来。
she came out of his office with a big grin on her face…
她笑容满面地走出他的办公室。
24??? grind??????
v.磨(碎),碾(碎)
store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.
将胡椒粒储存在密封容器中，在需要的时候磨成粉。
25??? grip?
v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握
she gripped the rope.
她紧紧抓住绳索。
his strong hand eased the bag from her grip.
他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。
26??? groan?????
v./n.呻吟
slowly, he opened his eyes. as he did so, he began to groan with pain…
他慢慢地睁开眼睛，并发出痛苦的呻吟。
27??? grocer???
n.食品商,杂货商
the?grocer?accused?her?of?shoplifting?and?demanded?to?look?in?her?bag?
食品杂货店老板说她行窃并要求检查她的手提袋。
28??? grope?????
n./v.摸索,探索
with his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open…
他左手摸索着门把手，转动一下，然后推开门。
29??? gross??????
a.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的
the company were guilty of gross negligence.
该公司犯有严重过失。
n.总额
【词根】gross= great 大
30??? ground???
n.地，地面，土地；场地，场所；理由，根据
forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground…
四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。
31??? group?????
n.群,组
the trouble involved a small group of football supporters…
这次骚乱涉及一小撮足球迷。
v.分组
the fact sheets are grouped into seven sections…
这些资料被分成了7部分。
32??? grow??????
v.生长，成长；渐渐变成；栽培，种植；发展
we stop growing at maturity.
我们成年之后不再长个儿。
33??? grown-up??????
a.成长的,成熟的,成人的
i have grown-up children whore doing well.
我的几个孩子已经长大成人并且事业有成。
n.成年人
jan was almost a grown-up…
简都快是个大人了。
34??? growth???
n.生长,增长,发展
…the growth of nationalism.
民族主义的高涨
【后缀】-th
①表名词，通常指抽象名词，“行为，性质，状态”
grow 成长 + th 行为，性质，状态 → 成长????
②表序数词，“第…”
35??? guarantee??????
n.保证,保证书
a famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality…
公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。
v.保证,担保
surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
36??? guard?????
v./n.保卫，守卫，提防
gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns…
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
n.哨兵，警卫，看守
the prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。
37??? guess?????
v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmise
the suit was faultless: wood guessed that he was a very successful publisher or a banker…
西装无可挑剔：伍德推测他可能是个相当成功的出版商或银行家。
my guess is that the chance that these vaccines will work is zero…
我猜测这些疫苗根本不可能奏效。
38??? guest??????
n.客人,宾客,旅客
she was a guest at the wedding…
她是参加婚礼的客人。
39??? guidance?
n.引导,指导
…an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance of professional coaches…
年轻人在职业教练的指导下提高成绩的机会
40??? guide??????
n.领路人;指南,导游
our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better.
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。
v.领路;指导;支配;管理
…a young egyptologist who guided us through tombs and temples with enthusiasm…
热心陪同我们参观陵墓和庙宇的年轻埃及古物学家
41??? guideline?
n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
the government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious education…
政府应当就宗教教育的内容颁布明确的指导方针。
【词根】line= line 直线, 线条
guide 指导 + line 直线，线条 → 指导方针
42??? guilt?
n.罪过,内疚
her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds…
几秒钟的时间里，她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。
43??? guilty??????
a.(of)有罪的,内疚的
i feel so guilty, leaving all this to you…
把这些事都留给你去做，我真感到过意不去。
44??? guitar?????
n.吉他
i?made?a?guitar?and?painted?it?red.?
我做了一把吉他，并把它漆成了红色。
vi.弹吉他
45??? gulf?
n.海湾
within society, there is a growing gulf between rich and poor.
社会上的贫富差距正在逐渐加大。
hurricane andrew was last night heading into the gulf of mexico.
昨晚，飓风“安德鲁”进入了墨西哥湾。
46??? gum?
n.树胶;口香糖
they?stopped?up?leaks?with?chewing?gum.?
他们用口香糖粘住了漏缝。
47??? gun?
n.枪，炮，手枪
he produced a gun and he came into the house…
他掏出枪来，走进房子。
48??? gut??
n.[pl.]胆量；内脏
by the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.
到他们完工时，船员站的地方鱼内脏已堆至脚踝。
a.本能的
vt.取出内脏
it is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.
冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
49??? guy?
n.家伙, 人
i was working with a guy from manchester.
我与一个来自曼彻斯特的小伙子一起工作。
50??? gymnasium???
n.(gym)体育馆，健身房
the?daily?tariff?includes?accommodation?and?unlimited?use?of?the?pool?and?gymnasium.
日常费用包括住宿以及游泳池和健身房的不限时使用。
【词根】gymn= naked 裸体的
gymn 裸体的 + as 加强 + ium 场所 → 穿得很少锻炼身体的地方 → 体育馆
2021考研up和你一起每天50个大纲单词day44(2021考研国家线)
